Winter Garden Magazine December 2016 | Page 48

(Continued from page 29) Treatment as Prevention (TasP) are prevention methods that use ART to decrease the risk of HIV transmission. Antiretroviral treatment reduces the HIV viral load to very low levels ('undetectable'), reducing the risk of onwards HIV transmission. One widely-prescribed method, Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), uses antiretroviral drugs to protect HIV-negative people from HIV before potential exposure. Trials have shown that when taken consistently and correctly, PrEP is very effective, but it is important that PrEP is offered as part of a combination package of prevention initiatives, and does not replace other, more effective methods like condoms. And just last month (Nov. 2016), scientists in Israel made a breakthrough in a potential cure. A drug now being tested causes HIV-infected cells to self-destruct without harming the rest of the body. The active ingredient causes several copies of the virus’s DNA to enter the infected cell (instead of just one copy), causing the cell to self-destruct. Testing has shown that the groundbreaking treatment decreased the HIV virus count in the blood samples by as much 97 percent in just 8 days. 48  |  WINTER GARDEN MAGAZINE  |  Furthering awareness is important because people’s attitudes can make living with HIV very hard. Stigma and discriminatory attitudes are still rampant globally against people living with the disease. There are many ways we can all fight HIV stigma in our lives and in our community, whether you are HIV-positive or HIV-negative. Break the silence – talk about your experiences, fears and concerns about getting HIV or transmitting HIV. Challenge attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that contribute to HIV stigma. Don't be a silent witness to it when it happens around you. Treat those with HIV as you would treat anyone else: with respect, empathy, and compassion. Know the facts, know your status, and get tested regularly. DECEMBER 2016