Winter Garden Magazine December 2016 | Page 29

World AIDS Day HIV Awareness Month Brett Dault World AIDS Day (est. 1988) is held each year on December 1st and is an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), show their support for people living with HIV, and to commemorate people who have died. World AIDS Day is important because it reminds the public and government that HIV has not gone away – there is still a vital need to raise money, increase awareness, fight prejudice and improve education. The day is an opportunity to show support to and solidarity with the millions of people living with HIV – wearing a red ribbon is one simple way to do this. Globally there are an estimated 34 million people who have HIV. Despite the virus only being identified in 1984, more than 35 million people have died of HIV or AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), making it one of the most destructive pandemics in history. To help understand the difference between HIV and AIDS: HIV attacks the immune system and gradually causes damage. This can mean that without treatment and care, a person with HIV is at risk of developing serious infections and cancers that a healthy immune system would fight off; it does not mean that person has AIDS. However, it is possible for a person FACTS HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. Every day, about 5,600 people contract HIV. That’s more than 230 every hour. The fight against AIDS is about social justice & reaching those who still lack access. Over 1 million people die every year from AIDS. That's 1 million moms, dads, kids & friends. whose immune system has been damaged by HIV to develop AIDS – the name used to describe a combination of potentially life-threatening infections and cancers. Florida leads the nation as having the highest number of cases and the highest infection rate. Orlando ranks eleventh in the country of number of known HIV cases, with Miami being first and Jacksonville third. Central Florida is home to many renowned treatment and support options, such as the Orlando Immunology Center (exceptional national leader in treatment and research), Hope and Help (support services and education), and AHF (AIDS Healthcare Foundation), which provides cutting-edge treatment, support, and advocacy regardless of ability to pay. Free testing is available in many places, with confidentiality and anonymity ensured. Today, with treatment, those with HIV can lead long, healthy, and productive lives. And there continues to be more hope. Significant scientific advances have been made in HIV treatment, there are laws to protect people living with HIV and we understand so much more about the condition. Being diagnosed with HIV today means something very different than it did 20 or 30 years ago…it is no longer a death sentence. HIV is currently treated with antiretroviral treatment (ART) drug regimens which slow the progression of the infection by reducing the amount of HIV in the body so the immune system can work normally, but never entirely rids the body of the virus. These drugs have allowed doctors to treat HIV/AIDS as a chronic illness as opposed to a fatal one. Incredible strides have been and continue to be made with ART, including treatments that require only one daily pill which is effective and minimizes almost all side effects. It is now possible for a person with HIV to become “undetectable,” which means the virus can no longer be detected within their body, and they are [up to 96%] noninfectious. (Continue on page 48) DECEMBER 2016  |  WINTER GARDEN MAGAZINE   |  29