Winter Garden Magazine August 2014 | страница 13

History’s Mysteries Lake Apopka When the Orange Belt Railway arrived in 1886, the community began to grow. Farmers built a train depot in 1893 and named the stop “Winter Garden” in honor of the year-round growing opportunities that existed here. Fishing camps lined the shores of Lake Apopka between the years 1920-50, when the lake was known as “the large-mouth bass capital”. Beginning in the 1960s, things took a downward turn. It began with the pollution of Lake Apopka. Water quality damage became apparent from years of effluents dumped by sewage treatment and citrus processing plants, as well as fertilizers and pesticides from vegetable farming around the lake. High-nutrient effluents in the lake encouraged wide-spread algae blooms, blocking sunlight, choking productive submerged plants and causing a decline in game fish populations. Unfortunately By 1970 Lake Apopka was no longer a fishing destination. AUGUST 2014  |  WINTER GARDEN MAGAZINE   |  13