Wings of fire - Sir APJ ABDUL KALAM Wings of fire | Page 103

what basis did you select these five Pandavas (he meant the Project Directors)?” I was, in fact, expecting this question. I wanted to tell him that I found all these five Pandavas married to the Draupadi of positive thinking. Instead, I told Rao to wait and see. I had chosen them to take charge of a long-term programme where new storms would arise everyday. Every tomorrow, I told Rao, will give opportunities to these enthusiastic people—the Agarwals, Prahladas, Iyers, and Saras-wats— to gain a fresh perspective on their goals and a strong hold on their commitments. What makes a productive leader? In my opinion, a productive leader must be very competent in staffing. He should continually introduce new blood into the organization. He must be adept at dealing with problems and new concepts. The problems encountered by an R&D organization typically involve trade-offs among a wide variety of known and unknown parameters. Skill in handling these complex entities is important in achieving high productivity. The leader must be capable of instilling enthusiasm in his team. He should give appropriate credit where it is due; praise publicly, but criticize privately. One of the most difficult questions came from a young scientist: “How are you going to stop these projects from going the Devil way?” I explained to him the philosophy behind IGMDP—it begins with design and ends in deployment. The participation of the production centres and user agencies right from the design stage had been ensured and there was no question of going back till the missile system