White Papers Multi-commodity ETRM’s are becoming too expensive | Page 2

INTRODUCTION Since ETRM software was first introduced around 20-years ago, developers have continually sought to move from developing solutions designed to support specific commodities such as crude oil, natural gas, and electric power, to building solutions that catered for multiple energy commodities. In part, their objective was to reduce costs – specifically integration costs, but without a doubt, part of the objective was self-serving, as this also allowed them to broaden the appeal of their software to a larger and more lucrative market. Unfortunately, the goal of a multi-commodity ETRM has remained elusive (and perhaps undesirable) such that only those willing to throw vast sums of money at build- ing such a solution have managed to get even close to it. Much of the problem they face lies in the fact that each physical commodity is remarkably different and has a different supply chain encompassing different types of assets and operations along it. It is virtually impossible to design a solution that can accommodate the vast ar- ray of supply chains, commercial processes and physical characteristics of each commodity while also delivering efficient deal capture, position management, real-time reporting and front to back office integration. Many have tried but few, if any, have succeeded. As trades have be- come increasingly innovative and specialized, often with bespoke terms, it has become increasingly difficult to satisfy all requirements across multiple commodities in a single solution. The goal of building an all-encompassing ETRM be- comes even harder to achieve in recent years as the requirements of these have also changed and grown 1 2 substantially – reflecting the changes in the industries and markets they serve. Now, for example, issues such as auditability and regulatory reporting of trades across multiple jurisdictions, have become mandatory, increas- ing the functional burdens placed on these system as they are deployed across any number of countries around the globe. Despite these complexities, and the issues they have created for both software vendors and users alike, recent surveys of the industry continue to show that multi-commodity capabilities are still deemed to be somewhat important by many end users (Figure 1 – Note – about 25% of the respondents were oil & gas companies and 75% were energy commodity focused 1 ). Physical commodity support is the most important buy- ing criteria amongst buyers of commodity systems. Meanwhile, continuous research around satisfaction rates 2 also indicates that many end users continue to be disappointed by the lack of depth of functionality provided in commercially available ETRM solutions for specific physical commodities like crude oil, for exam- ple. Figure 1 also shows that the surveyed users single Vendor Perception Study, 2016, Commodity Technology Advisory, LLC Commodity Technology bi-annual Vendor Perception reports © Commodity Technology Advisory LLC, 2018, All Rights Reserved.