Wheaton College Alumni Magazine Winter 2015 | Page 32

Feeding the Future How will we feed 9 billion people by 2050? It’s a question occupying the minds of economists, scientists, agricultural engineers, and more the world over. Meet a few of the Wheaton alumni working toward solutions. by Liuan Chen Huska ’09 The United Nations estimates that the world’s population will reach 9.6 billion by 2050, which means that the global community has to figure out how to feed over 2 billion more people between now and then. Few people understand the facts and figures behind agricultural supply and demand quite like Rachel Trego ’06, economist at the United States Department of Agriculture, who analyzes global commodities. “To feed the world in 2050, we will need a diversity of solutions. There are no silver bullets,” she says. “Each agricultural system will have a role to play—small-scale and large, organic and conventional, local and international.” Having participated in the U.S. government’s “Feed the Future” initiative, which focuses on supporting country-led development plans and rural investment, Rachel recognizes the importance of planning proactively for the future. “In recent years, many donor governments have begun to recognize that although emergency food aid certainly has its place, a much greater impact can occur with investments in agricultural development,” she says, noting that especially in areas with agricultural potential, agricultural investments can improve food security, and reduce poverty and the need for emergency food aid. For Stephan Bauman M.A. ’01, president and CEO of World Relief, this trend toward long-term investment in food security by governments as well as philanthropists makes the challenge to feed 2 billion more people by 2050 not daunting, but doable. It’s the difference, he says, between giving a fish versus teaching how to fish. Stephan is also encouraged by the progress he already sees in efforts sponsored by World Relief and others. 30     winter  2015 W H EA T O N . ED U / A L U M N I