What's up in Europe? | Page 22

Society ROMANIA Dealing with earthquakes By Andreia Some people have never experienced an earthquake and therefore they cannot even imagine how lucky they are to be able to have a good night’s sleep. For the p a s t t h r e e w e e k s h o w e v e r, t h e inhabitants of several villages in Galati county, a region in the eastern part of Romania, not far from the Black Sea, have gone through the nightmare of as many as 10 earthquakes d a i l y. E x p e r t s have installed equipment in the area, monitoring the situation, but so far they have been unable to provide a p l a u s i b l e explanation. It seems that they are facing a phenomenon that is unique in the world. Japanese scientists will now be studying the phenomenon and analyse the data. In the meantime, the people are frightened and sleepless. They describe the tremors as preceded by rumbling noises that wake them up at night, or accompanied by loud bangs. As the depth where they occur in the rock layers is quite small (a few kilometres), the effects are visible in the form of cracks in the walls of the houses. It is true that the intensity of these earthquakes has not exceeded 4.3 on the Richter scale, but one cannot help being worried. Every day the tremors cause fragile objects to break and people have considered the option of leaving their houses and moving in with relatives in other parts of the country, at least for a while. Wouldn’t anyone feel the same if they had been through about 200 earthquakes in two weeks? What people fear most is a devastating earthquake, like the one Romania experienced 36 ye a r s a g o, o n March 4th, 1977. It was a major one, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale and although it lasted for just under one minute, it had disastrous consequences. I was a child then, but I still remember vividly the blood-chilling rumble coming from deep down in the ground, something like an approaching elephant stampede, I guess. It was like the earth were threatening us to beware its anger. Fortunately, we lived in a ground-floor house back then and we could easily get out into the garden. The noise and shaking continued for what seemed like an eternity. You could hear glass breaking and the deafening thuds of falling bricks as parts of building collapsed. There was also thick dust rising from the debris and dogs barking violently.