WFP Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific - 2016 SPRs RBB 2016 SPRs by project type | Page 787

Standard Project Report 2016 Project Objectives and Results Project Objectives The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is cognizant of the country’s humanitarian and development challenges including natural and man-made disasters inducing food insecurity. Aware of the efficiency and effectiveness of food reserves, and informed by studies conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Government devised a Strategic Grain Reserve (SGR) programme supported through the WFP special operation 200635. The objectives of the programme are to: • • • • Provide emergency food assistance to transitory food-insecure households; Support communities and farmers with storage facilities; Assist producers to secure fair prices at harvest times; and Contribute to domestic food price stabilisation. Although the initial project objectives remained unchanged in 2016, the focus on infrastructure such as the storage capacity of 22,500 mt constructed in Kabul under phase I of the project, was reviewed and a new line of support was defined to: (1) stimulate production and productivity by providing both technical and marketing support to farmers, (2) provide technical support to the milling industry, and (3) use the SGR to regulate the market and to provide an immediate response capacity for natural disasters, crises and emergencies. WFP's approach was re-targeted in agreement with the Government to focus on strategic grain mechanisms and budgets (capital to buy wheat grains and cover associated running costs) and a completed SGR implementation project document was submitted to the Government in end-December 2015. Government resourcing efforts are a critical factor for the successful implementation of the programme. The availability of sufficient resources from the Government to fund a sustainable SGR purchase strategy would support the rationale for continued investment in such large-scale storage projects. Approved Budget for Project Duration (USD) Cost Category Capacity Dev.t and Augmentation 11,665,783 Direct Support Costs 1,520,362 Indirect Support Costs 923,030 Total 14,109,175 Project Activities In the new phase of WFP's support to the Government, emphasis has been placed on knowledge exchange and capacity development to support the SGR. To this end, WFP held a number of meetings with the World Bank team as well as with the Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock. WFP has also purchased store fitments, such as plastic pallets, fire extinguishers, stitching machines, moisture meters and gluten and protein test machines, at a cost of USD 600,000. The World Bank has developed a USD 30 million project to be implemented in phases spanning a five-year period (2017- 2021), which involves the construction/rehabilitation of strategic nation-wide storages/silos and the replenishment of stocks of up to 40,000 mt of wheat. The project document has been reviewed to articulate WFP's engagement in supporting the capacity development of the Strategic Grain Reserve Agency as well as WFP's role and responsibilities in the project, e.g., structure design, engineering and supervision of the construction. The proposal is due to be presented for approval to the World Bank Board in early 2017. Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of (AF) 14 Single Country Special Operation - 200635