WFP Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific - 2016 SPRs RBB 2016 SPRs by project type | Page 192

Standard Project Report 2016 Outcome: Ownership and capacity strengthened to reduce undernutrition and increase access to education at regional, national and community levels Activity: Capacity development The school feeding NCI exercise is held every two years to measure the capacity of government agencies to sustain the project outcomes. Since the last NCI exercises were held in 2015, the next round will be conducted in 2017, and therefore no new NCI value can be reported for 2016. Progress Towards Gender Equality The assets and livelihoods component of the Country Programme (CP) focused on enhancing women’s livelihoods. WFP involved women and women’s groups in the planning process of selecting the community assets that were created. The women beneficiaries appreciated the fact that the programme provided opportunities to raise awareness of their needs, by engaging them in the democratically formed user committees (UC). The UCs enable the participation of women and marginalised groups in decision-making processes. WFP’s outcome results indicated that more than one third of the leadership positions in these committees were filled by women (although lower than last year), who participated in all relevant decision-making processes related to project planning, construction, and maintenance of the assets. In a cultural context where men hold most leadership positions, it will take a longer time to bring women to an equal level. However, over fifty percent of user committee members received related training on distribution management, record keeping, or personal safety and insurance. Among these, more than 50 percent were female participants. The household beneficiary cards were made out, to the extent possible, in women’s names and WFP partners encouraged women beneficiaries to come to collect cash entitlements as well as food. This was to help women to take control of the cash for which men would usually opt. Women could also decide when and how much they wanted to spend and it involved them in making decisions about the household cash resources, which would have normally been done only by men. The significant increase in households where both men and women jointly made decisions on the use of resources over the last year is an encouraging sign in this aspect and it has also improved well o