Western Seoul November 2013 | Page 12

MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE A ll artists seeking success have a close bond with the members of their management team, however, K-pop as in all areas of its industry takes this too far and some have criticized their relationships, regarding them as bordering perverse. The majority of all potential artists relocate to Seoul the capital of South Korea and are re-housed in paid for accommodation with their fellow band members. Due to their intense 14-hour training days, most of their time including socialising and even toilet trips are accompanied by at least one of their management team. High levels of respect are given to the management by the often young and impressionable wannabe idols, they see them as parental figures and refer to them as 11 ‘Appa’ meaning father for the male management members and ‘Umma’ meaning mother for the female management members. This is one of the main reasons the K-pop industry has been heavily criticized with concerns management become temporary parents to the youngsters away from home and are guided and worryingly sometimes deceived through the promise of stardom into becoming the moneymaking making idols worshiped by millions. 12