West Virginia Medical Journal - 2024 - Quarter 2 | Page 24

not clear . Spontaneous bowel perforation is a well-known complication of patients with Type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome but is not a known complication of OI . 4 There is one additional documented case in which an adult with OI was found to have an absence of muscularis propria at the site of spontaneous colonic perforation . 5 A mechanism by which OI would cause a SAIM is unknown . 6 , 7
CONCLUSION
Our case highlights an exceedingly rare pathology , and to our knowledge , there are no other reported cases of SAIM resulting in spontaneous bowel perforation twice in the same adult patient . Furthermore , the familial presence of an underlying connective tissue disorder provides a unique opportunity to gain insight into the etiology of this poorly understood phenomenon .
REFERENCES
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2 . Tamai M , Satoh M , Tsujimoto A . Segmental muscular defects of the intestine : a possible cause of spontaneous perforation of the bowel in adults . Hum Pathol . 2013 ; 44 ( 12 ): 2643-2650 . doi : 10.1016 / j . humpath . 2013.07.004
3 . Stephens D , Arensman R , Pillai S , Alagiozian-angelova V . Congenital absence of intestinal smooth muscle : a case report and review of the literature . J Pediatr Surg . 2009 ; 44 ( 11 ): 2211-2215 . doi : 10.1016 / j . jpedsurg . 2009.08.008
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