West Virginia Medical Journal - 2022 - Quarter 1 | Page 36

Prior to medical school matriculation , 42 % of all respondents completed their undergraduate degree at a WV institution ( n = 179 ), 44 % ( n = 189 ) completed their degree out of state , and 14 % ( n = 60 ) completed their degree outside of the US , did not indicate a response , or responded “ Not Applicable .” Year of undergraduate degree completion ranged from 1957 - 2013 ( n = 383 ). The highest number of respondents graduated in 1976 ( n = 18 ) with median graduation years of 2005 and 2006 . Sixtythree percent of respondents completed an undergraduate degree in physical or biological sciences ( n = 270 ). Additional undergraduate majors in which degrees were completed included business ( n = 3 ), health sciences ( n = 26 ), humanities ( n = 16 ), and social science ( n = 15 ); 98 respondents did not provide information regarding undergraduate training .
Approximately 50 % of respondents completed medical school in WV ( n = 213 ) with 188 completing medical school outside of
WV ; 27 respondents did not provide information regarding medical school attended . More respondents completed residency out of state ( n = 220 , 51.4 %) compared to in state ( n = 183 , 42.8 %). Of the 140 respondents who completed a fellowship , 23 indicated they completed their fellowship in WV . Of the 36 who completed an additional degree or certificate program , six completed this training in the state .
Respondents ( n = 367 ) who provided zip codes for primary practice locations were from 42 of WV ’ s 55 counties . Almost 50 % of respondents were from Monongalia ( 20.3 %), Kanawha ( 17.8 %), or Cabell ( 9.8 %) counties , and 9.6 % of respondents who completed this question had a primary practice out of state . Of the total respondents who provided a zip code for their primary practice site , 61 % ( n = 224 ) primarily practiced in an urban area and 24 % ( n = 143 ) practiced in a rural area . 20 Sixty percent of respondents ( n = 220 ) practiced in a primary care health profession shortage area . 22
Choice of Practice Specialty
Of the 428 total respondents , 420 indicated that they practiced primary ( n = 217 ) or specialty ( n = 203 ) care , as operationally defined in the Methods section . Table 1 provides the number and percent of respondents who indicated factors that influenced their decision to practice medicine in WV by specialty type .
Individuals selecting specialty care were more likely to report a current salary greater than $ 370,000 compared to all other groups . Although most respondents indicated that loan forgiveness or repayment programs did not influence their choice of primary or specialty care practice , primary care physicians were more likely to rate these financial considerations as important compared to specialty care providers ( Figure 1 ).
Figure 1 shows a rating of the importance of the availability of loan forgiveness or re-
TABLE 1 : Factors that Influenced Respondents Decision to Practice Medicine in West Virginia by Specialty Type
Primary Care
Specialty Care
Total
Influenced
Did not Influence
Influenced
Did not Influence
Influenced
Did not Influence
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
Financial Considerations
52
24.0
165
76.0
59
29.1
144
70.9
111
26.4
309
73.6
Quality of Life
112
51.6
105
48.4
84
41.4
119
58.6
196
46.7
224
53.3
Community Attributes
88
40.6
129
59.4
63
31.0
140
69.0
151
36.0
269
64.0
Work Environment
100
46.1
117
53.9
80
39.4
123
60.6
180
42.9
240
57.1
FIGURE 1 : Importance of Loan Forgiveness / Repayment Programs on Choice to Practice Medicine in West Virginia
160 140
141
154
Number of Responses
120 100 80 60 40 20 0
19 12
14 5 6 6 3 3
Extremely Very Moderately Slightly Not at all Rating of Importance
Primary Care Specialty Care
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