West Virginia Medical Journal - 2021 - Quarter 1 | Page 43

Figure 1 : Medical student-reported change in preparedness and comfort , by class year , 2019 . Graphs represent student ( A ) preparedness and ( B ) comfort with LGBT patient care as a result of medical school training .
A . Preparedness
B . Comfort
80 % 70 % 60 % 50 % 40 % 30 % 20 % 10 % 0 %
More
No Change
Less
Unsure
80 % 70 % 60 % 50 % 40 % 30 % 20 % 10 % 0 %
More
No Change
Less
Preclinical Clinical Total
Unsure
Sample sizes : Preclinical ( Y1 , Y2 ) n = 46 , Clinical ( Y3 and above ) n = 45 , Total n = 91 .
REFERENCES
1 . White W , Brenman S , Paradis E , et al . Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender Patient Care : Medical Students ’ Preparedness and Comfort . Teach Learn Med . 2015 ; 27 ( 3 ): 254-263 . doi : 10.1080 / 10401334.2015.1044656
2 . Obedin-Maliver J , Goldsmith ES , Stewart L , et al . Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender – Related Content in Undergraduate Medical Education . JAMA . 2011 ; 306 ( 9 ). doi : 10.1001 / jama . 2011.1255
3 . Rubin R . Minimizing Health Disparities Among LGBT Patients . JAMA . 2015 ; 313 ( 1 ): 15 . doi : 10.1001 / jama . 2014.17243
4 . Lunn MR , Cui W , Zack MM , Thompson WW , Blank MB , Yehia BR . Sociodemographic Characteristics and Health Outcomes Among Lesbian , Gay , and Bisexual U . S . Adults Using Healthy People 2020 Leading Health Indicators . LGBT Heal . 2017 ; 4 ( 4 ): 283- 294 . doi : 10.1089 / lgbt . 2016.0087
5 . Bonvicini KA . LGBT healthcare disparities : What progress have we made ? Patient Educ Couns . 2017 ; 100 ( 12 ): 2357- 2361 . doi : 10.1016 / j . pec . 2017.06.003
6 . Simon S . Breaking Down Health Care Barriers for LGBT Community . American Cancer Society . Published 2018 . https :// www . cancer . org / latest-news / breaking-down-health-care-barriersfor-lgbt-community . html # helpful _ resources
7 . Joint AAMC-GSA and AAMC-OSR Recommendations Regarding Institutional Programs and Educational Activities to Address the Needs of Gay , Lesbian , Bi-sexual and Transgender ( GLBT ) Students and Patients .; 2007 . https :// www . aamc . org / system / files / c / 2 / 416936- pm200707 . pdf
8 . Hollenbach A , Eckstrand K , Dreger A . Implementing Curricular and Institutional Climate Changes to Improve Health Care for Individuals Who Are LGBT , Gender Nonconforming , or Born with DSD .; 2014 . https :// store . aamc . org / downloadable / download / sample / sample _ id / 129 /
9 . DeVita T , Bishop C , Plankey M . Queering medical education : systematically assessing LGBTQI health competency and implementing reform . Med Educ Online . 2018 ; 23 ( 1 ). doi : 10.1080 / 10872981.2018.1510703
10 . NEWPORT F . In U . S ., Estimate of LGBT Population Rises to 4.5 %. Gallup . Published 2018 . Accessed February 7 , 2019 . https :// news . gallup . com / poll / 234863 / estimate-lgbt-population-rises . aspx
11 . LGBT Demographic Data Interactive . The Williams Institute , UCLA School of Law . https :// williamsinstitute . law . ucla . edu / visualization / lgbtstats /? topic = LGBT # about-the-data
KEY WORDS :
LGBT healthcare , diversity , medical student awareness , comfort , preparedness
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS :
Special appreciation to Mitchell R . Lunn of Stanford University who granted permission to use their questionnaire in this research project .
Data in this article was presented as a poster at the Council on Resident Education of Obstetrics and Gynecology & Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Annual Meeting in Orlando in February 2020 .
CORRESPONDENCE :
Elizabeth Duarte , MD eduarte @ hsc . wvu . edu
West Virginia Medical Journal • March 2021 • 41