West Virginia Executive Winter 2019 | Page 52

inspires her involvement with medical and community organizations. She has been recognized for her commitment to her patients and the community in a variety of ways, including being selected as Psychiatrist of the Year by the GPPA in 2001 and inducted into the West Virginia University Academy of Distinguished Alumni in 2007. “What I can do and what other physi- cians and health professionals can do in the exam room is just part of the matter,” she says. “Being a physician and being involved in orga- nizations in the community and around the country offer the opportunity to elevate important issues and talk about policy. It’s important we have policies that support child health, ensure mothers have healthy pregnancies so they can have healthy babies and provide all chil- dren with access to health coverage and insurance so we can intervene early for any issues that may arise. For these reasons, I am so hon- ored to have been involved in the AMA for so many years and now to be president-elect. It gives me a con- tinued platform to make sure we have healthy individuals, healthy communities and a healthy nation.” A Personal Stake Another issue Harris is passionate about is physician-led efforts to address the opioid epidemic that has ravaged the nation and her home of Southern West Virginia. In 2014, the AMA board of trustees convened an opioid task force made up of 26 representatives from state medical societies and national specialties to am- plify the work that was already occurring in the physician community regarding the opioid epidemic. Harris has been a dedicated leader and member of the task force, traveling the country to speak at state and national meetings about policy recommendations. “The goal of the opioid task force is to better coordinate and collaborate, identify potential partnerships and make specif- ic policy recommendations,” she says. Since 2014, the task force has proposed six recommendations for the medical 50 WEST VIRGINIA EXECUTIVE community, including that all public and private payers should ensure access to medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and remove administrative barriers to treatment such as prior autho- rization; policymakers and regulators should increase oversight and enforcement of parity laws for mental health and sub- stance use disorders to ensure patients receive the care they need; and public and private payers must ensure patients have access to affordable, non-opioid pain care. “We know we need to treat pain, and we want to make sure patients who need pain care get it,” she says. “We have seen and heard from both patients and physi- cians that some of the burdensome reg- ulations and restrictions that have been placed on the number of pills and max- imum dosages have negatively impacted patients with pain. I know programs in West Virginia and other states are looking at access to multimodal pain treatment, which is critical. Opioids are an import- ant option to treat pain, but there are other evidence- based alternatives. However, if patients cannot get access to these because they don’t have insurance, their insur- ance doesn’t cover them or they can’t afford their co-pays, then they really don’t have access. There is no one-size- fits-all treatment for pain either.” An International Stage Although her medical career has taken her beyond the borders of her beloved home state, Harris’ connec- tion to West Virginia remains strong. She currently serves on the board of directors for the WVU Foundation, and she comes home several times each year to visit her family, cheer on her teams at WVU and Bluefield High School football games and attend foundation meetings. While Harris started her medical jour- ney in Morgantown, her tenure as pres- ident-elect, president and immediate past president of the AMA will take her across the globe. “The AMA pres- idents have the wonderful opportunity to promote the work we do around the country and the world,” she says. “One of the great honors of this position is to represent the AMA at the World Med- ical Association (WMA) meetings, so I will have the opportunity to learn from physicians around the world and share learning, knowledge and expertise.” In 2018, Harris attended the WMA meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland. In the future she will travel to Santiago, Chili, and Tbilisi, Georgia. She is grateful for the opportunity, but she’ll never forget her roots in Almost Heaven, West Virginia.  Harris and fellow WVU alumnae Terry Hornsby and Carmen William at Milan Puskar Stadium. Photo by Dr. Patrice Harris. “We also spend a great deal of time talking about the stigma that faces those who have substance use disorder as well as those who suffer from chronic pain,” she says. “Identifying and eliminating stigma is one of our core recommendations.” Harris believes any intervention or pre- vention efforts made must be multidisci- plinary and include all the stakeholders, and she thinks local communities— including many in West Virginia—have been successful at this. “No community is safe from this epi- demic, but in West Virginia we have been hit particularly hard,” she says. “This is a complicated and complex issue, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. It’s not one specific solution—it’s a set of solutions. What I’ve seen West Virginia communities do well is get together with all the stake- holders—physicians, public health officials, law enforcement, schools and community organizations—to discuss the next steps. That is working well on the local level, but we need solutions at all levels.” From a physician’s point of view, Harris also believes those who truly suffer from chronic pain have been unfairly stigma- tized and must have access to care.