West Virginia Executive Winter 2019 | Page 49

West Virginia Human Trafficking Taskforce Established in 2016, the West Virginia Human Trafficking Taskforce was created to raise awareness of and combat human trafficking in the Mountain State. It also offers services to victims through collaboration with a variety of agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, FBI, West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, Polaris Project and Shared Hope International. The task force is chaired by the U.S. Attorney’s Offices for the Northern and Southern districts of West Virginia and is comprised of federal, state and local law enforcement officers, service providers, victim advocates, educators and representatives of the West Virginia Attorney General’s Office. Its work is carried out by subcommittees focused on investigation, victim services, training and awareness and data collection and analysis and meets quarterly in different regions of the state. In an effort to educate the public, the task force hosts and coordinates outreach and awareness events around the state. Panel discussions, film screenings, training and certification programs and awareness events like the YWCA Human Trafficking Awareness Event and A21 Walk for Freedom all play a role in educating the public and sharing vital resources in the battle against human trafficking and slavery. For more information on upcoming events in West Virginia, visit https://stophumantraffickingwv.org/events. “Familial human trafficking is particularly difficult to un- cover due to the closed nature of the family unit,” explains Stuart. “The opioid crisis has also led to a dramatic increase in the foster youth population in the state, and minors in the foster care system are at an increased risk of becoming victims of trafficking. The localized nature of familial sex trafficking and its association with the opioid crisis lead to it occurring throughout the state.” Other types of trafficking are frequently connected to cities or other areas located along major highways. “Any location in the state with a high transient population, ranging from low-income migrant workers to areas that have large numbers of out-of-state businessmen, is also likely to see a higher rate of trafficking,” he says. Recognizing the Signs The task force is working to raise awareness throughout the state as to what human trafficking is and how to recognize the signs of trafficking. Risk factors, especially for minors, include history of abuse, neglect, and trauma; low self-esteem; minimal social support; and runaway and homeless youth. Those who run away from foster care are particularly vulnerable to sex trafficking. “Particularly with minors, if you notice concerning behavior and are a trusted adult in that child’s life, simply asking if the minor is okay can provide them with the opening they need to feel safe disclosing about trafficking,” says Stuart. The task force is also working to create a coordinated net- work of victim service providers throughout the state to assist those who are rescued from trafficking situations. Putting an end to human trafficking in the Mountain State is possible, but it will require the commitment and effort of all West Virginians, from law enforcement officers to civilians. “Great strides are being taken to identify and end human trafficking in West Virginia, but there is still more work to be done,” says Stuart. “One of the most important steps in com- batting human trafficking is for residents of West Virginia to become educated on the risk factors for human trafficking and how to recognize the signs.”  A Call for Help If you or someone you know is being trafficked, it’s important to report this activity to those who can help you. If you need help or want to report a trafficking situation, you can contact the following: • • • • • • • National Human Trafficking Hotline: (888) 373-7888 WV State Police Missing Children Clearinghouse: (800) 352-0927 WV Abuse and Neglect Hotline: (800) 352-6513 WV Fusion Center: (866) WVWATCH Department of Homeland Security–Homeland Security Investigations: (866) 347-2423 FBI: (412) 432-4000 Text “BeFree” to 233733 If there is immediate danger, call 911. WWW.WVEXECUTIVE.COM WINTER 2019 47