West Virginia Executive Summer 2016 | Page 63

Robbie Morris [ infrastructure ] The Corridor H Highway Authority Under Construction The Potential of Corridor H Cutting through the mountains of North Central West Virginia, Corridor H holds the promise of desperately needed economic development opportunities for the areas it spans. This section of four-lane highway stretches 130 miles from I-79 at Weston, WV, to the Virginia border, where it is designed to travel an additional 13 miles to the I-81 junction near the I-66 junction at Front Royal, VA. While great progress has been made toward its completion in recent years, it remains the only Appalachian Corridor project left to be completed in West Virginia. The story of Corridor H began in 1964 when the President’s Appalachian Regional Commission (PARC) reported to Congress that economic growth in Appalachia would not be possible until the region’s isolation could be addressed. Because the cost of building highways through the mountainous terrain was high, the region had never been served by an adequate road system. At the time, the infrastructure in place was a network of narrow, winding, two-lane roads that snaked through the slender stream valleys or over mountaintops. Travel was slow and potentially dangerous for drivers. The nation’s interstate highway system had largely bypassed the Appalachian region because it wasn’t cost-effective to trudge through the region’s rugged terrain. Because it lacked a modern transportation system, the region was losing out on billions of dollars in economic development. Supported by the PARC report, the Appalachian governors at the time felt it was a top priority to build a modern highway system to foster economic development in the region. As a result, Congress authorized the construction of the Appalachian Development Highway System (ADHS) in the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. The ADHS was designed to generate economic development in previously isolated areas, supplement the interstate system, connect ExEdge Appalachia to the interstate Front Royal, system and provide access to VA, has a large national markets. inland port with In West Virginia, six Ap- double-stack palachian highways were de- rail service to the largest, veloped as part of the ADHS: deepest port Corridor D, which is Route in the eastern 50 from Clarksburg through U.S. at Norfolk. Parkersburg; Corridor E, Source: www. which has become I-68; Cor- corridorh2020. ridor G, which is US 119 from com Charleston to Pikeville, KY; Corridor L, which is Route 19 from Beckley to I-79 passing through Summersville; Corridor Q, which incorporates highways 52, 19 and 460 in Southern West Virginia, and Corridor H. Of these, only Corridor H remains unfinished. Today, the ADHS includes 3,090 miles across Appalachia, almost all of which are completed. The Corridor H highway in West Virginia is currently 82 percent complete or under construction/contract and is scheduled to increase to 87 percent by 2018. The west-bound lane of Corridor H approaching Davis, WV, nears completion. summer 2016 61