West Virginia Executive Spring 2018 | Page 34

[ politics ] Breaking Down Tax Reform The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ROBERT KISS, ESQ. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 is the most significant tax reform legisla- tion in a generation. Unfortunately, like all tax legislation, compliance with these new provisions will still require taxpay- ers to seek guidance from their advisors since the goal of achieving simplicity in our tax code does not appear to have been attained. To understand the full impact of this new legislation, it’s important for us to break down how it will affect two groups: individuals and businesses. 32 WEST VIRGINIA EXECUTIVE The Impact on Individuals Because these are changes that affect us all, let’s begin with what’s new and what has changed in the tax code for individual taxpayers. The changes, which went into effect January 1, 2018, include: • Lower tax rates in general • An increase in the standard deduc- tion to $12,000 for individual filings and $24,000 for joint filings • The elimination of personal ex-­ emptions • Retention of the alternative mini- mum tax, or AMT, for individuals but with an increased threshold so fewer taxpayers will pay it—exemp- tion amounts are $109,400 for joint filers and $70,300 for single filers While these items are fairly simple, not all changes resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 can be as easily defined. The following are new items or revisions to existing code that require a bit more explanation.