West Virginia Executive Fall 2018 | Page 64

Shepherd professors purchased an unmanned aerial vehicle, or drone, for multispectral environmental sensing. Photo by Cecilia Mason. minor renovations, classroom instruction and delivery. The pro- gram targets cohesive, comprehensive projects in laboratory or classroom settings that encourage undergraduate students to continue careers in science. These grants are budgeted for West Virginia’s primarily undergraduate institutions. “Funding from the Innovation Grant allowed us to repair and upgrade an older piece of analytical equipment that is used extensively in research and teaching in geology and chemistry,” says Dr. Joseph Allen, a geology professor at Concord University. “The instrument is a special type of x-ray fluorescence spectrometer that essentially works like a microscope but also allows us to identify and map the distribution of chemical elements in solid materials such as minerals, circuit boards and ceramics.” The equipment is used extensively for public outreach. Hundreds of K-12 students and their parents have seen the instrument in operation during science open houses, including a popular activity in which the metal elements are identified in coins or jewelry. Instrumentation Grants provide similar funding for primarily undergraduate institutions, allowing the purchase of scientific equipment for advanced laboratories to help encourage under- graduate students to continue careers in science. For example, Shepherd University purchased an unmanned aerial vehicle for multispectral environmental sensing. It provides students a more complete experience while working a remote sensing study from data acquisition through processing to analysis. Other teaching means for similar courses rely on data acquired and processed by a third party. “We have progressed to the point where we are now consid- ering which types of science to do first with this instrument— subjects as diverse as trying to identify trees based on their spectral signatures and aerial archaeology,” says Dr. Sytil Murphy, assistant professor of physics at Shepherd. The Importance of Investments According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, eight out of 10 U.S. adults believe government investments in medical re- search, engineering and technology or basic scientific research pay off in the long run. Proof of the power of investment lies with the Research Challenge Fund, which has boosted state efforts over the years, including approximately 21 percent of WVSR’s 2017 R&D expenditures. Such funding can create jobs at the likes of former Research Challenge Grant recipi- ents Protea Biosciences, located in Morgantown, and Progene- sis Technologies, located in Huntington. Further commitment to research could lead to even more economic growth when innovative ideas are nurtured and encouraged to develop.  Positioned to Serve Our West Virginia Technology Corridor Chris Deweese Kelly Shafer Chris Lambert Morgantown 304-554-3371 62 Charleston 304-343-4126 WEST VIRGINIA EXECUTIVE Parkersburg 304-485-6584