Weekendin Singapore Dec '14 | Issue 09 | Page 106

inthePINK inthePINK Mushroom Beat Wheatgerm To Top Antioxidant Slot Top Antioxidants Mushroom, carrot, spinach, and others – all packed with nutrients are effective in ensuring a healthy diet. Antioxidants – scavengers of free radicals – found in a host of fruit and vegetable are believed to help the body fight a raft of chronic diseases. Antioxidants are believed to play a role in warding off a number of serious health conditions, including heart disease and stroke, high blood pressure and some types of cancer. Nutrients found in certain fruits and vegetables have also been linked to a reduced risk of other health conditions, such as beta-carotene (from sources including carrots and cantaloupe) and cataracts, and folic acid (from spinach, asparagus, oranges and others) and Alzheimer’s disease. Fresh research from food scientists suggests that button mushrooms are the number one source for the antioxidant ergothioneine. Researchers at Penn State University in the US claim that white button mushrooms, the most commonly consumed kind in the US, have about 12 times more of the antioxidant than wheat germ and four times more than chicken liver, the previous top-rated ergothioneine sources based on available data. Ergothioneine, a unique metabolite produced by fungi, has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties and to provide cellular protection within the human body, says Joy Dubost, doctoral candidate in food science, who conducted the study. The Penn State food scientists report that among the most commonly consumed mushrooms, portabellas and criminis have the most ergothioneine, followed closely by the white buttons. They found that a standard 3-ounce serving (a handful) of these mushrooms, supplies up to 5mg. Exotic mushrooms have even more ergothioneine. The same standard serving size of shiitake, king oyster or maitake (hen of the woods) can contain up to 13mg in a three ounce serving, or about 40 times as much as what germ. Dubost notes that the levels of ergothioneine do not decrease when the mushrooms are cooked. Other Good Antioxidants: Cranberries Cranberries are the fruits with the greatest antioxidant properties, according to a number of studies. They were shown to be among the best at fighting cancer, inhibiting the growth of common foodborne pathogens and aiding in the prevention of urinary tract infections (UTIs). One study looked at 20 different juices and found that cranberry juice had the highest total phenol content. Biochemist Yuegang Zuo from the University of Massachusets-Dartmouth said that cranberry juice had the highest radical scavenging capacity among the different fruits studied. In a second study, Catherine Neto, assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, isolated several bioactive compounds from whole cranberries and found that flavonoids showed strong antioxidant activity. She also found that newly discovered compounds in the berries were toxic to a variety of cancer tumour cells. The tumour cell lines that these compounds inhibited most in our assays included lung, cervical, prostate, breast and leukemia, she said. As well as the cancer fighting properties of the red berries, the fruit also had the ability to act as a natural probiotic – supporting the natural bacteria which grow in the human gastro-intestinal tract and killing of the bacteria which promote infections and foodborne illnesses. Weekendin 104 105 Weekendin