We the Italians September 21, 2015 - 68 | Page 52

st # 68 • SEPTEMBER 21 , 2015 read more about #Great Italians of the Past GREAT ITALIANS OF THE PAST: Eleonora Duse By Giovanni Verde Eleonora Duse has been one of the most important actresses of the Italian theater scene of the nineteenth century. Her style marked the era of modern theater and her love affairs linked her forever to one of the greatest contemporary poets: Gabriele D’Annunzio. Eleonora Duse was born in Vigevano, in Lombardy, on October 3, 1858. She spends her childhood with her parents, Vincenzo and Angelica, and at age 4 she plays the part of Cosette in a stage version of Les Miserables. In 1879 she becomes part of Cesare Rossi’s Compagnia Semistabile di Torino, where she grows her poetic made of gathering the legacy of the past while breaking with the tradition of the first mid-nineteenth century. In the 80s of the nineteenth century Eleonora Duse makes choices that will be decisive for her career. Given the absen- 52 | WE THE ITALIANS www.wetheitalians.com ce of a defined dramaturgy in Italy, Eleonora Duse almost always chooses plays that come from the so called French pièce bien faite: modern, worldly, with a strong appeal for the changed tastes of the renewed public in the second part of the XIX century. Duse would undermine bourgeois values, representing them as they truely are. In Duse’s hands, the drama of Sardou and Dumas become plays ready to be dismantled and rebuilt, following her idea of the world. These are the most difficult issues, the ones that the great actress loves to face, complex issues that characterize and put in crisis the Western society the late XIX century: money, sex, family, the role of women. From Eleonora Duse’s re-readings comes out the portrait of a society which is respectable but actually hypocritical, gleaming in the window but rotten in substance, hegemony by money, god controller of each