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# 70 • OCTOBER 19 , 2015
Flora
The Park of Gallipoli Cognato provides a rare
show of vegetation: trees,
flowers and unique species in the wild. The mantle
of vegetation is diversified
depending on altitude,
exposure and humidity,
with the presence of oak
(Quercus cerris) as the
more widespread arboreal exemplary. In quotas
between 800 and 1,000
meters (0.5 and 0.62 miles) above sea level we
can find specimens of wild
apple (Malus sylvaticum),
field maple (Acer campestre), maple fig (Acer
obtusatum) that, in the fall,
create large red spots.
different arboreal layers:
the first, dominant, consisting of oaks (Quercus
cerris and Quercus petraea), dominates the second
of maple, hornbeam and
limes. At the highest altitudes we also meet hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) and
Holly (Ilex aquifolium). At
this altitude, the vegetation becomes dense and
sometimes impenetrable
with trees often covered
with mighty ivy stems.
Near the Dolomites of
Lucania, close to Pietrapertosa, chestnut woods
appear; important are the
Onosma Lucana, exclusive
endemic species, and Linaria Dalmatic with yellow
flowers: the cliffs of PieIn Bosco Montepiano, trapertosa are one of the
near Accettura, they are rare areas of its currently
columnar oaks and two known presence in Italy.
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In the areas where the vegetation is more regular
and less dense, woods
have many plants such as
ferns, cyclamen, white and
blue anemones; in the
clearings we can also find
the deep yellow flowers
zafferanastro
(Sternbergia lutea) and the Knautia
Lucana, another endemic
species exclusive in the
area.
Along the slopes of Mount
Caperrino, covered with
turkey oak and pastures,
in spring we can observe
large blooms of orchids,
anemones and buttercups. The many trails in
the Park will allow you to
live an unaffected nature,
never without surprises.