Water, Sewage & Effluent November-December 2016 | Page 20

allegations. It is of utmost importance that she takes the committee in her confidence.” Basson points out that in a statement released by Mokonyane, in which she refutes the recent allegations, she mentions that she furnished the president with a report pertaining to the Lesotho Highlands Water Scheme. “This report must also be shared with the committee, to ensure open and transparent governance. It is the duty of Parliament to hold the executive to account. As such, the minister must appear before the committee to brief Parliament on the status of the Lesotho Highlands Water Scheme,” he says. Basson alleges that since her appointment in 2014, Mokonyane has been obstructive and has had no plan to fund the R300-billion needed over the next four years to stop a full-scale collapse of water infrastructure in South Africa. “It is in the interest of each and every South African that the Department of Water and Sanitation’s funds be spent on refurbishing our decrepit water infrastructure, as well as ensuring that all communities have access to clean drinking water. We cannot afford political interference and misconduct when it comes to our country’s water needs,” he says. The Lesotho Highlands Water Project is a multi-phased project to provide water to the Gauteng region of South Africa and to generate hydroelectricity for Lesotho. It was established by a 1986 treaty that was signed by the governments of Lesotho and South Africa. The project entails harnessing the waters of the Senqu–Orange River, in the Lesotho highlands, through the construction of a series of dams for the mutual benefit of the two countries. Phase 1 of the project was completed in 2004 and was intended to supply water from Lesotho to South Africa. About 4.8 billion cubic metres of water had been transferred by 2007. Feasibility studies for phase 2 began in October 2005 and were completed in May 2008. The South African government approved the second phase of the project, and an agreement was signed with Lesotho in 2010 to undertake the project. Phase 2 of the project is estimated to cost approximately R7.3-billion and is expected to deliver water by January 2020. Lesotho has abundant water resources that exceed requirements for the country’s possible future irrigation projects and development. The total water consumption in Lesotho is about 2m³/s, while the total availability is about 150m³/s. Phase 1A of the project included the construction of the 72MW Muela Hydropower Station and the 185m-high double-curvature concrete arch Katse 18 Water Sewage & Effluent November/December 2016 Christelle Jordaan The project The Lesotho Highlands Water Project is a multi-phased project to provide water for South Africa and hydroelectricity for Lesotho. “Mokonyane must now appear before the Committee to clarify these allegations. It is of utmost importance that she takes the committee in her confidence.”