Water, Sewage & Effluent March-April 2018 | Page 37

Used for monitoring chemical or freshwater tanks, mixing vessels, or for run-dry protection in pumps, the conductive level switch type NEK is an efficient and cost-effective measurement technology. installed base to transport water from source and return the treated water, which reduces overall water and energy demand. Fluence has at least two dozen NIROBOX™ units in its inventory that could be deployed in Cape Town within weeks, and which would play a critical role in averting a Day Zero scenario, as each NIROBOX™ can produce 1.5 million litres of fresh water per day. “This inventory, once deployed, could supply six litres of fresh water per day to every citizen of Cape Town,” Charrabé emphasises. Charrabé explains that the units, sold under the brand name NIROBOX™, guarantee an immediate source of fresh water at a manageable cost for authorities. The plants allow for remote monitoring and operation, which aids operators in reducing their operational expenses substantially. Point-of-use decentralised plants require short and limited in-ground infrastructure, resulting in savings of around 25% on capex and 40% of opex costs for new installations and upgrades. Localised water treatment and reuse avoids the need for a large Independent water-treatment solution p r o v i d e r F l u e n c e C o r p o r a t i o n ’s containerised, cost-effective, and rapidly deployable small-scale desalination plants could hold the key to preventing the much-dreaded Day Zero scenario occurring in Cape Town. If heavy rainfalls do not occur in the region in the coming weeks or months, Cape Town’s dams and rivers will run out of water, which will trigger severe water-rationing protocols. One solution that has been touted as both sustainable and practical is the construction of desalination plants. H o w e v e r, c o n v e n t i o n a l w i s d o m assumes that a desalination plant must be a massively large structure that will take many years to develop, and cost billions of rands to construct. “That is the old model for these sorts of plants, but it is not the only model,” Fluence Corporation managing director and CEO Henry Charrabé comments. He highlights that the company’s Smart Packaged Plants offer a cost-effective plug-and-play solution, thereby avoiding the time- consuming and costly inefficiencies usually associated with large-scale infrastructure projects, thus providing a viable solution to Cape Town’s water worries. innovations Small-scale desalination plants of an additional protection tube. Installation of the device is possible from the top or from the side of the vessel. The protection class is IP 68. Instrotech is offering the latest in conductive level switches: Kobold’s NEK, a complete, functional unit that reliably monitors the limit level of conductive media, even under heavy process conditions. Whether used for monitoring chemical or freshwater tanks, mixing vessels, or for run-dry protection in pumps, the conductive level switch type NEK more than meets the demand for efficient and cost-effective measurement technology. The compact, space-saving but robust design means the devices can be integrated perfectly into existing industrial processes. The compact NEK device is designed as a complete functional unit that can be screwed into a tank. The compact housing with process connection has a hexagon and male thread for installation. The devices made of polyphenylene sulphide (PPS) tolerate pressures of up to 20 bar, and those made of polypropylene (PP) tolerate up to six bar. Two electrodes made of stainless steel extend into the process. As soon as both come into contact with a conductive liquid, the electronics detects it and outputs a corresponding switch signal. NEK’s main features are: • Temperature: Max. 85°C • Connection: R ¾ or ¾" NPT. Two installation lengths, 36mm and 73mm, can be selected. The installation depth can be adapted individually by means Fast switching A NIROBOX SWRO small-scale desalination plant. Water Sewage & Effluent March/April 2018 35