Water, Sewage & Effluent Mar Vol 30 No 2 | Page 3

municipalities comment Fiona Water Sewage and Effluent [email protected] Water Sewage & Effluent March/April 2016 debate infrastructure entering only the second year of a five- to seven-year cycle. If this could happen in Syria, what could drought cause in a politically and economically fragile region such as South Africa? We need to hope it does not come to that. South Africans are resourceful and inventive. When the water crisis hit, thousands of South Africans bought bottled water and rushed it to those places most affected. And local experts have suggested that President Zuma’s swopping-finance-ministers-quickerthan-underpants debacle was a tonic, as it shocked the financial sector into doing everything it could to stabilise the economy. The SA economy is complex, diversified and very resilient, they say. Let’s look to the better nature of all South Africans and as the Minister of Water and Sanitation has urged us to do – let’s pray for rain, where it’s needed most. technology n the six years before 2011, more than half of Syria struggled under the most devastating drought in its history. Syrian president Bashar al-Assad did little to help farmers and a million rural dwellers lost their farms and livelihoods and moved to cities already bursting at the seams. In the different parts of Syria, the problem worsened. Discontent boiled, until a group of teenage boys expressed their frustrations against al-Assad’s repressive rule and sprayed anti-regime slogans on the wall of a school in Daraa. The crackdown to this peaceful protest was swift and angry – police beat and tortured the boys. Soon after, Syrians in other cities, already emboldened by the Arab Spring flowering in other nations, gathered in support of this spark of resistance and protests spread like fire in dry bush, following the path of the drought. Five years later, the civil war rages and the Syrian refugee crisis is often reported as Europe’s biggest refugee crisis since World War II. Did the drought play a part in triggering this cruel, horrific civil war? Prince Charles, Al Gore and Bernie Sanders think so. Sanders really puts his neck out on this one, by arguing that climate change is “directly related to the growth of terrorism”. South Africa’s drought is naturally affected by the El Niño cycle and we are networking I industry Could climate change have started Syrian war? 1