Water, Sewage & Effluent July August 2018 | Page 6

The just-completed Tugwi-Mukosi Dam, now Zimbabwe’s biggest internal lake. A t t h e r e c e n t l y e n d e d Wa t e r Resources Infrastructure Investment Conference by the Environment, Water and Climate; Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement; Finance and Economic Planning and Local Government, Public Works and National Housing ministries in Zimbabwe, it was revealed that the country requires about USD8- billion to construct 37 major water infrastructure facilities, including dams and water purification structures. This is to meet the increasing demands of its growing urban population. Apart from household consumption, the facilities will feed into electricity generation and irrigation. At the conference, around 60 investors were impressed by how Zimbabwe has opened up for business and committed to take up the water infrastructure projects before year end. The completion of these water infrastructure projects will bring water storage capacity to over 70 billion cubic metres and will aid the country in boosting its agricultural yields. Projects showcased during the conference were given National Project Status. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) governor, Dr John Mangudya, said to reduce drought-induced effects and increase production in the agriculture sector, there is need to support water infrastructure development. “Drought-induced effects have significant implications on maintenance of price and financial stability in the economy and hence the central bank’s interest in financing water infrastructure development. USD8bn injection into Zim water infra “Despite the shortages of foreign currency, the RBZ has been able to make foreign exchange allocations for the construction of Tugwi-Mukosi Dam, Gwai Shangani Dam, Beitbridge Water System, Causeway Dam, and Kunzvi Dam,” he added. To ensure national food security, the Zimbabwe government is putting 350 000 hectares of arable land under irrigation. The state is also encouraging beneficiation and export of surplus produce. “Investment in water infrastructure will hasten the modernisation of our agriculture and complement our renewed mechanisation drive; and facilitate the development of our aquaculture under Command Fisheries, livestock and general cropping programmes as we seek to increase productivity,” said the governor. He said sufficient water supply would allow the country to establish greenbelts and agriculture-based special economic zones. Over 500MW will be generated from the massive water infrastructure. The country is currently producing an average of 1 200MW daily. However, in winter, Zimbabwe needs around 1 600MW of electricity daily, with South African imports from Eskom augmenting the deficit. World Bank arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), has expressed keen interest in investing multimillion dollars in Zimbabwe’s off- grid energy projects to improve power supplies in the country and lessen the burden on main power supplies. u Effluent dump plan shelved A plan by New Zealand organisation Environment Southland (ES) to build an effluent dump in the Gore area has been shelved. In June 2017, ES transportation senior policy planner Russell Hawkes said a site had