Water, Sewage & Effluent July-August 2017 | Page 15

This borehole with a blow yield of 28 litres per second, was drilled to irrigate sports fields in an area in Cape Town. The labyrinth of tunnels and springs beneath the City of Cape Town is also worth further investigation, as well as tunnelling into the Table Mountain Group Aquifer and seeking collaboration with local sand mines and quarries that undertake dewatering operations continuously. u “There are many areas in the city, probably at least 70% of the Cape Town area, where there is sufficient groundwater for this to be feasible,“ says Desmond Visser - SRK. Water Sewage & Effluent July/August 2017 13 50 schools have been provided with boreholes, saving at least 500 000m 3 of water (equivalent to 200 Olympic size swimming pools) that would have had to come from treated municipal supplies. SRK is confident that this irrigation programme should be extended to include nearly all schools, public parks, and many buildings in the Western Cape. In the light of ongoing shack fires in informal settlements, these ‘neighbourhood boreholes’ could also contribute to community safety. “An idea that has been mooted by SRK is the use of such strategically sited boreholes to help fight shack fires,” says Rosewarne. “These boreholes — equipped with vertical turbine pumps — could supply water more quickly than conventional fire tenders.” A further use of boreholes extracting groundwater could be to lower the water table in low-lying, flood-prone areas — on the Cape Flats particularly; this could reduce the flood risk, as aquifers would be better able to absorb the excess run off water, he comments. Much of this flooding is attributable to rising water tables, rather than rivers bursting their banks. Drilling of a borehole at a school in Atlantis.