Water, Sewage & Effluent January February 2019 | Page 22

operational costs. Ideal conditions are artificially created in gravity sand filters for natural bacteria that feed on iron and manganese. Control of pH and dissolved oxygen are the only requirements. The 10Ml/day plant has been in operation for five years. Typical results from treated drinking water indicates iron and manganese levels below 25μg/l. Another good story in Overstrand Local Municipality is the successful outsourcing of operation and maintenance of all 14 treatment works. According to Hanre Blignaut, deputy director responsible for engineering planning at Overstrand, this was necessary due to a number of factors. Acquiring and retaining the required classes of process controllers at treatment plants proved to be a challenge. Effective maintenance of especially mechanical and electrical equipment remained a constant headache. The Figure 1: The bio-filtration process at Preekstoel Water Treatment Works. New pump and compressor room. 22 Water Sewage & Effluent January/February 2019 www.waterafrica.co.za