Water, Sewage & Effluent January-February 2018 | Page 41

innovations At the recent International Water Association (IWA) Development Congress, held in Argentina, we, the water research community, engaged for three days with some of the world’s leading water professionals and agencies on the concept of the ‘new normal’. The notion of the new normal is well motivated by research and rests on three primary pillars. The first is climate change. The reports to the Bonn COP23 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are explicit, in that the phenomenon is both real and accelerating. The characteristics include generally increasing temperatures in the form of both higher averages, as well as new records in many parts of the Water Sewage & Effluent January/February 2018 39 In many ways, water as a sector is, at such, a Janus moment. We have clarity on the challenges of water scarcity in South Africa, having survived almost four years of one of the most severe drought episodes in our modern history. This came on the back of the world’s highest-impact El Niño events in more than 20 years. Meeting the targets of access to safe water and improved sanitation for all the people in the world by 2030, presents some special demands.