Washington Business Winter 2020 | Washington Business | Seite 49

business backgrounder | economy annual cost The for full-time quality care for one infant in a licensed child care facility ranges from a little more than $10,000 to more than $16,000 Part of the problem is that the number of child care providers is not keeping pace with population growth. The report notes that the number of family child care providers has dropped 20% in five years, while the state’s population has grown more than 400,000. The capacity of licensed child care provider slots grew by just 3,000 children during that time. When families do manage to find child care, it’s expensive. According to data from Child Care Aware of Washington, families in Washington pay more on average for an infant in a family child care program than all but two other states. The annual cost for full-time quality care for one infant in a licensed child care center ranges from a little more than $10,000 to more than $16,000. In some cases, it can cost more than the annual cost of tuition at Washington’s public universities. As a result, parents may transition from full-time to part-time work, decline a career or education opportunity, quit their job or end up being fired. According to the survey, 48% of parents with young children reported missing days at work, school or training in the last 6 months due to child care disruptions, and 40% reported the need to arrive late and leave work early due to child care issues. The direct cost to employers as a result of employee turnover or missed work due to child care issues is $2.08 billion per year, the report found. The Washington State Child Care Collaborative Task Force will use the findings from the report to develop legislative policy recommendations and a strategy for achieving access to affordable, high-quality child care for all Washington families by 2025. Ryan Pricco, director of policy and advocacy for Child Care Aware, said the study is helpful because it defines the economic impact of a problem that’s existed for a long time. “We’ve known it had to impact the economy in some way,” he said. “Now, because of this report, we can speak directly to that.” Nicole Sohn, executive director of the Journey Discovery Center in Spokane, said she has heard from parents who make 25 calls per day in their attempt to find child care. “People are not moving to Spokane unless they know they can get a spot,” she said. Overall, the report concluded that families, employers and the state’s economy depend on the child care industry in the same way they depend on public utilities, but the industry is largely comprised of small businesses operating in a “broken market.” Child care and early learning have well-documented value to the workforce and to society, and yet most parents cannot afford to pay for the true value of that child care, the report found. Ultimately, the report concluded, without access to reliable, quality child care, employees and employers both suffer. “It’s a workforce issue. It’s an education issue. It’s a rural issue. Most important, it’s a Washington issue. We need to educate people and make them aware.” — Amy Anderson, AWB government affairs director, said of Washington’s child care crisis winter 2020 49