Washington Business Fall 2019 | Washington Business | Page 41

business backgrounder | taxation “Citizens deserve smart spending — that their tax dollars be spent effectively to accomplish actual, measurable improvements in public health and safety.” –Clay Hill Sen. Christine Rolfes, Chair of the Senate Ways & Means Committee, drafted a proposed budget that identified $203 million in cost savings for the 2019-21 budget out of a $52 billion spending plan. These savings come from three areas: (1) expanded “program integrity initiatives” in the area of managed care; (2) lowering the cost of overtime, travel, and equipment within various agencies; and (3) strengthening performance requirements for managed care organizations. The House budget proposal did not provide a public summary of any savings or program cuts, despite asking the taxpayers for billions in new taxes. Surely, there is more that can be done to identify state spending that is wasteful, inefficient, or no longer in concert with our strongest priorities. The budget process should have a more systematic approach to exposing and analyzing the options for cost savings. Bills to create new programs or enhance existing programs outnumber bills to abolish ineffective programs 1,000 to one. The rare bills that propose consolidation or efficiency to save money often don’t receive a public hearing from the majority party. One example is Senate Bill 6011, a bipartisan proposal by Sens. Mark Mullet, D-Issaquah, and John Braun, R-Centralia, which would have reduced the costs to the state by an estimated $400 million by reforming the health care benefit of part-time school district employees. It did not receive a public hearing. Citizens deserve smart spending — that their tax dollars be spent effectively to accomplish actual, measurable improvements in public health and safety. There are certainly a number of tools the legislature can and should provide citizens to improve their ability to participate in public debate on the state operating budget, and to hold state government accountable to a reasonable rate of growth in the budget. As lawmakers focus their attention on a supposed need to rebalance our tax code to work with the modern economy, here are six ideas to help them at least consider the other side of the coin: the effectiveness of current spending. 1. give us details Our state’s “open checkbook” website received a “C” grade from the Washington Public Interest Research Group and provides inadequate description and context to be useful in informing citizen participation in public debate. Top: AWB added to the conversation during a state tax preferences hearing at the Capitol in September. Bottom: Tax expert Rachel Le Mieux speaks during a tax policy event at Washington State University on July 15. (Photo: Dean Hare/WSU Photography Services) Establish a regular user-friendly public report for each agency of cost drivers that illustrates the costs that are growing over time, showing the costs of employee compensation, utilities, goods and services, tort liability and other categories. A spending-side corollary to the popular Department of Revenue Tax Exemption Report to summarize key fiscal points and performance metrics about spending programs for each agency should be our goal. 2. study effectiveness Establish a Citizen Commission to review and establish performance measurements of spending programs. This would provide a process for public input on whether agency programs are accomplishing their mission at an affordable price to the taxpayer. This would be a spending-side corollary to the well-established Citizen Commission on the Performance of Tax Preferences. fall 2019 41