Wall Street Letter VOL. XLVI, NO. 7 - July 2014 | Page 9

JULY 2014 MARKET STRUCTURE Fixed income mart ripe for widespread electronification Broader adoption of electronic trading capabilities for trading in fixed income securities may take place more quickly than expected based on current market conditions, according to comments from industry executives at the Sandler O’Neill + Partners Global Exchange & Brokerage Conference held in New York City. During a June 4 panel discussion on electronic fixed income trading, Supurna VedBrat, a managing director at BlackRock, told attendees at the conference, which was also broadcast over the internet, that market evolution typically occurs due to technological advances, a regulatory mandate, changes in market participation or a big market event. “If you look at the fixed income market today, all four of these are in play. So if you talk of change and electronification, the market is as ripe as it will be,” VedBrat said. She noted momentum will build as soon as there is a mindset across the buyside to move to a more electronic model due to significant workflow or trading efficiencies. In response to a question about determining whether to participate on electronic trading platforms offered by new entrants, VedBrat said BlackRock makes participation decisions based on the availability of liquidity on the platform and participation by its counterparties. “For the market to evolve constructively you need the buyside and the sellside at the venues, so we have very constructive discussions with our sellside counterparts about venues,” she said. “We’re not afraid to participate with the new entrants as long as we are able to bring part of the market with us.” TRADING FIRMS Buyside SEF participation hampered by tech, uncertainty A lack of certain technological capabilities and ongoing regulatory uncertainty is hampering the adoption of swaps trading via recently minted swaps execution facilities (SEFs) by buyside firms, according to comments from buysiders during an open meeting held by the CFTC June 3. The CFTC’s Technology Advisory Committee met to discuss a number of issues, including SEFs and the lack of buyside participation on the trading venues. Wendy Yun, managing director at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, said while the firm supports the goals of the agency, including its intention to increase pre-trade price transparency, she said the firm also has to consider its needs when considering a new venue. As an example, she noted that while a SEF can declare itself ready to offer trading for a particular type of swap contract, requiring buyside traders to enter trades and allocations manually telegraphs a lack of readiness and inability to support the needs of buysiders. “From an asset manager’s perspective, they need to make sure there is seamless integration for our order management system so we can get trades to the system in a systematic and efficient manner,” she said. Without that, the entire process can suffer from added latency and increased potential for trader errors, Yu added. Michael O’Brien, director of trading at Eaton Vance, added that the other big hurdles are related to the actual rules that firms need to comply with. He noted the rulebooks for SEFs are difficult to understand and but also don’t address the model buyside firms have followed with respect to swaps or derivatives trading, which has been as an indirect participa