Walking On Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2019 | Page 7

Back to Basics wells. A perimeter ditch dug around the storage area may be needed to prevent runoff. Covering the storage with either a roof or tarp can help prevent the contam- ination of both groundwater and surface water. Some of the newer bedding products are more ab- sorbent allowing you to use less bedding than tradi- tional straw. Using less bedding means you have less waste to manage. Also, don’t use too much bedding and only use the amount necessary to soak up urine and moisture in order to reduce the amount you have to manage. Composting Composting manure for 6 months to a year will yield a relatively dry product that is easily handled and reduces the volume of the manure by as much as 40 to 60 percent. This also kills fly eggs, larvae, pathogens and weed seeds. Aeration will speed the composting process. The rate of decomposition is dependent on how often the pile is turned. An alternative to turning the pile is to insert perforated PVC pipes into the pile to provide aeration. The composting process will take a little longer, but is much less labor intensive. A slow decomposition rate is usually due to a lack of aeration. The compost pile should remain moist. It may need to be watered or covered to maintain moisture. If small moisture droplets appear when squeezing it in your hand, then the moisture content is sufficient. Compost should be sweet smelling. If an unpleasant odor is coming from the pile, it is too wet and should be kept under a cover to help keep the moisture out. Composted manure acts as a slow release fertilizer and is a great soil supplement that can be spread on pastures. Manure that has not been composted should be spread only on cropland or other ungrazed, vegetat- ed areas. Hauling Off-Site Landfills should only be used if no other option exists. And note, not all landfills will accept manure. Remember, your horse’s manure is a valuable resource and is best used for recycling as opposed to disposing. There are some refuse/waste companies who spe- cialize in hauling away manure as well as recycle it. This is a good alternative for people who do not have adequate land where manure can be stored or spread. These refuse companies will provide a dumpster and will schedule regular pickups based on your needs. Randall Holman, site owner of Front Range Frenzy and horse enthusiast, is the author of this article. You will find other easy and practical basic horse care information on his website: [http://www. frontrangeFrenzy.com]. Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Randall_Hol- man/6730 7