VT College of Science Quarterly August 2014 Vol. 2 No. 1 | Page 6

A N TA R C T I C a 6 protocols, we learned about safety measures associated with getting on and off the zodiac boats, which are small, inflated vessels that take us to and from the Vavilov. Zodiacs can transport 12 passengers and are easily maneuverable through the Antarctic ice. Dec. 23: Photo by Lori Blanc skins (outer jacket layer) fit properly and our boots fit. After lunch, the majority of us took the opportunity to sleep through the continual pounding of the Drake Shake. We then participated in an Origami activity offered by the expedition staff and began collecting our research data. The rest of the evening we relaxed in the lounge and discussed marine superstitions. Dec. 22: This morning we woke with a quiet sense of relief, the Drake Shake was over. We made it through the most difficult part of the journey and looked forward to smooth sailing for the rest of the trip. We had several important topics to prepare for our land excursions including how to clean our wet skins, zodiac safety, and the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) protocol. Deck by deck, we were called down to the mudroom, where we brought our wet skins. We were instructed to also bring any equipment (backpacks, tripods, etc.) that would come in contact with Antarctica or its surrounding islands. We were required to vacuum everything thoroughly and remove any seeds or debris stuck in the Velcro or inside pockets to prevent the introduction of invasive species. Next, we were called to the presentation room and given a quick overview of the IAATO protocols. IAATO is an organization of tour groups and operators that work to protect Antarctica. Every year, they meet and discuss how to further protect and reduce the effects of tourism on this area. The focus of IAATO is to conserve, manage and educate tourists about Antarctica and they work to create ambassadors. On the Vavilov, there were multiple educational lectures offered daily for passengers. (For more information about IAATO, click here.) In addition to learning about the IAATO This morning we arrived in Antarctica! There were icebergs and some of the most beautiful scenery we had ever seen. There was a feeling of pure excitement among the passengers and people quickly rushed to get ready for the first excursion! Our first excursion was to Almirante Brown Station (64o89’S 63o87’W), which is an Argentine base station. Before we were permitted to leave the ship, we had a short discussion on the zodiac about how to rescue someone if they should fall off the small boat. The Almirante Brown Station has a fairly large number of Gentoo Penguins. Per IAATO protocol, we were instructed on how to act around penguins so as not to disturb them, and asked to maintain a distance of at least five meters from penguins and not to walk on “penguin highways.” Penguin highways are where the penguins, time after time, walk on the same trail, and it leaves a deep path. Everyone was excited about seeing penguins for the first time in the wild. College of Science Quarterly Photo by Ralph