Vritti September 2017 | Page 22

22 vritti Changing Lives September 2017 Third-party mobile money services have struggled to gain ground Various non-MNO, non-bank companies are also offering mobile money services in WAEMU region, however most services are struggling to make headway due to limited agent network and lack of experience in operations and marketing compared to MNOs. Unlike MNOs which use USSD as access channel for mobile money, many third- party service providers use mobile app and SMS channel which has several limitations. Banks aligning with the new paradigm Growing presence of MNOs in digital financial services sector, internal pressure for cost optimization and push from central bank to reduce financial exclusion, is compelling banks to explore digital financial services. However, digital offering of the banks have been largely limited to SMS banking, online banking and prepaid cards, which tend to target either banks’ existing users or high income people in urban areas. Most banks still have to come up with digital financial services to serve rural and low-income population. Most banks recognize the growing clout of MNO and non-bank led mobile financial services. Hence, rather that ignoring this trend, banks are partnering with MNOs and non-banks to