Vox Latina Winter 2020 2115281 (1) | Page 9

Another popular animal was the snake, especially in Epidaurus. Some harmless snakes had more of a practical use, as a vermin and mice exterminator. Ajax apparently had a pet snake that acted not unlike a dog. The second emperor of Rome, Tiberius, also kept a snake. Martial mentions snakes gracefully slithering amongst cups and people’s chests during banquets. Yet snakes never reached the popularity that dogs received, and many ominous sayings about the danger of snakes remained. Birds kept as pets were depicted frequently as a welcome addition to women’s dressing rooms. In these paintings, the birds were never in cages; instead, they were given free-range. Birds remained more endearing to women compared to men, since women were the ones isolated in the home. Odysseus’s wife, Penelope, kept 20 geese for company. The ancients were especially partial to quails, herons and cranes, roosters, swans, ducks, and geese. These last two birds are featured prominently under banquet tables, funerals, and games and play. The quail was regarded as a sacred bird of Diana, and her birthplace, Ortygia, derives its name from the word for quail. Quails were prized for their pleasing voice and colorful plumage. One quail belonging to the philosopher Porphyry brought a quail from Carthage back with him; it could play with him, answer him, and kept quiet whenever its master wanted silence! (Ro)man's best friend!