Vox Latina Winter 2020 2115281 (1) | Page 18

Io Saturnalia! By Michelle Chen Saturnalia is an ancient festival for Roman pagans honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture. Held in mid-December, Saturnalia sprouted traditions that are currently associated with Christmas. How it began: Inspiration for saturnalia was cultivated from farming rituals during the midwinter and winter solstice. During the solstice, people would offer sacrifices for the gods. Furthermore, Saturnalia was intended to reflect the conditions of the Golden Age, an era ruled by Saturn, the god of agriculture. The celebration of Saturnalia originally lasted for a day but later grew into a week-long festival beginning on December 25th (on the Julian calendar).