Volume 48 | Page 50

www.AmericanSecurityToday.com September 2020 - Edition 48 The more often someone encounters specific information, the more readily accessible it is in their memory. If the news is full of privacy breaches carried out by foreign adversaries, that type of threat will be top-of-mind, which may drive leaders to overestimate the likelihood of being targeted with such an attack. In reality, reports seen on the news may not even apply to their industry or may be an extreme outlier (hence their newsworthiness). Still, availability bias may lead them to hone in on potential outside threats, perhaps at the expense of more urgent internal ones. Availability bias is the human tendency to think that examples of things that come readily to mind are more representative than is actually the case, which can ham- per critical thinking and, as a result, the validity of our decisions. 50