Vital Signs Volume 10, Issue 2 | Page 3

questions answers HOW HAVE IMMUNIZATIONS CHANGED YOUR PRACTICE OF PEDIATRICS? “There are a lot of diseases my father saw, such as Polio, that we don’t see now because of proper immunizations. But there are also diseases that I don’t see now that I saw as a resident, such as several forms of meningitis. That’s why immunizations are so important to us. One of the biggest things in pediatrics is prevention, and a lot of people take those diseases for granted because they may not see them now. The measles problem that came up recently brought that to light. DO YOU OFTEN SEE CHILDREN WHO HAVE AN OTHERWISE PREVENTABLE DISEASE BECAUSE THEY MISSED A VACCINATION? Very rarely. Children in our practice need to be immunized, which mirrors the opinion of the American Academy of Pediatrics. We work to educate parents on the importance of immunizations and most parents agree they are necessary. Parents who do not immunize their children are asked to seek medical care at a different provider. HOW HAVE FLU VACCINES EVOLVED OVER YOUR TIME AS A PEDIATRICIAN? When the vaccine came out, they had some problems with it. So it got stereotyped that if you got the flu vaccine, you’d get the flu. That’s just not true. The vaccine isn’t 100 percent effective against the flu but it does prevent the majority of it. Most of the kids we treated last year for the flu did not have the flu vaccine. There were some reported failures, but it was very rare for us to see one. It seemed to be very effective. DO PARENTS EVER ASK FOR ANTIBIOTICS WHEN THEIR CHILDREN MIGHT NOT NEED THEM? That is an issue. The overuse of antibiotics has caused resistance to certain forms of bacteria. We have signs in each room of our office. If the child is suffering from a viral illness, you can only treat the symptoms. There is no medication that makes it go away faster. However, a viral infection can get bacterial infections on top of it. For example, a head cold can lead to an ear infection. The ear infection can be treated with antibiotics but you can’t treat the disease before it exists. WHAT CAN PARENTS AND CHILDREN DO TO PREVENT ILLNESS AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE? If kids have fever, they shouldn’t be going to school. A good handwashing technique before eating is important. Kids also shouldn’t drink after each other, whether or not they’re sick. For example, in team sports, they shouldn’t share water bottles. ARE THERE OTHER COMMON ISSUES YOU SEE WHICH THE PUBLIC SHOULD BE MORE AWARE OF? One of the leading issues we see with children are accidents. Unintentional accidents such as automobile accidents or falls are the leading cause of death in children. So we start from day one trying to prevent these through education about things such as car seats and bicycle helmets. (Editor’s Note: For more information regarding preventable injuries, visit page 4) DOES YOUR PEDIATRICS OFFICE HAVE A BUSY SEASON? Illness in general usually starts when the school year does. When kids start being exposed to one another, that’s when you see a lot of infectious disease. The majority of it is viral illnesses, a lot of strep throat and viruses which cause gastro-intestinal problems. These occur all year-round but more so during school. People often say, ‘Oh, there’s a virus going around.’ There’s always a virus going around. VITAL SIGNS Volume 10 • Issue 2 3