Vision 2030 Jan. 2012 | Page 58

Powering the Smart Economy through Research, Development & Innovation Science Foundation Ireland The Emerald Isle has a rich history of scientific discovery. All digital computer logic is derived from Boolean Logic, conceived by George Boole of County Cork. Wind is measured by the Beaufort Scale, originated by Francis Beaufort of County Meath. The Kelvin Scale was developed by William Thomson of County Down. The spiral nature of galaxies was first discovered by William Parsons of County Offaly. Another County Offaly man, John Tyndall, is responsible for greatly enhancing our understanding of the nature of light. County Offaly was also the birthplace of the man that first coined the term, “electron” – George Johnson Stoney, while his nephew, - George Francis FitzGerald of County Dublin, first discovered an important result of Albert Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity. These historical achievements are not destined to be Ireland’s last. The field of scientific discovery in Ireland today is one that is being nurtured and studiously developed as a matter of government policy. Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), is the State agency that facilitates scientific funding throughout the Republic of Ireland. The mission of the Foundation is: “to build and strengthen scientific and engineering research and its infrastructure in the areas of greatest strategic value to Ireland’s long term competitiveness and development”. Academic research projects in the nation’s Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) - the Universities and Institutes of Technology, - receive considerable funding from SFI. Research, Development & Innovation has been prioritised by the Irish government, as evidenced by the fact that SFI