Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Annual Report 2019 Annual Report | Page 23

Designing and fabrication of novel metal-graphene composites Designing and manufacturing materials, particularly metals, which are concurrently strong, ductile, and defect tolerant is still a challenging research, despite decades of much effort that has been made on solving this long-standing problem. The challenge mostly originated from the fact that improving one of these properties is invariably compromised by losing the other two. We are using cutting- edge computational and experimental methods for designing and fabricated novel Metal- Graphene composites to overcome this challenge. Our methodology introduces relatively easy-to-fabricate nanolayered metal composites with superior mechanical properties. Atom- istic-scale deformation mechanisms, and mechanics of hindering the dislocations propagation by graphene nanoplatelets with different configurations in the nanocrystalline metallic matrix are investigated computationally. Molecular dynamics findings are utilized to engineer the nanostructure of metal matrix composite. Designed composites are fabricated by electron beam evaporation, and monolayer particles of graphene are embedded into the metallic ma- trix. The study is a part of a $360,000 grant obtained as a Young Investigator Program award from AFOSR. Alireza Haghighat Professor Research Focus: Development of advanced particle meth- ods; Devel- opment of advanced particle trans- port codes; Development of collaborative virtual real- ity systems for scientific com- puting Reza Mirzaeifar Assistant Professor Research Focus: Computational and experimen- tal mechanics of materials; Multiscale analysis; Natu- ral hazards miti- gation; Shape memory alloys Project develops code for Virtual Reality simulation for nuclear system Alireza Haghighat leads a project on the development of a novel RAPID code system for simulation of nuclear system in real time and using a novel virtual reality environment. This work has received significant attention by the international nuclear community. Over the past year, this project has achieved a number of accomplish- ments including: development and benchmarking of a novel kinetics (tRAPID) algorithm and its benchmark- ing, development of a detector response function (DRF) and its benchmarking using reactor pressure vessel dosimetry and spent fuel cask problems, further benchmarking of RAPID methodology using the International criticality handbook, further analysis of the RAPID’s burnup algorithm, development a novel of control rod algorithm and its benchmarking using the Jozef Stefan Institute’s TRIGA reactor system, and performance of control rod experi- ments for the benchmarking of the tRAPID algorithm. An MOU between the Jozef Stefan Institute of Slovenia and Virginia Tech has resulted in the use of the JSI’s TRIGA reactor for benchmarking, exchange of scholars between the JSI’s reactor physics section and Haghighat’s group, a 2-week short course on ‘Particle Transport Theory and Methods,’ and two workshops on RAPID, and development of an MOU with the Ljubljana University of the exchange of educational and research collaborations. Revised and Corrected, Nov. 2019 23