Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Annual Report 2019 Annual Report | Page 17

High performance computing key to study of turbulent, multiphase flows John Palmore Jr. Assistant Professor Research Focus: CFD; Direct numerical simu- lation; High performance computing; Multiphase flows; Turbu- lence; Phase change The Palmore Research Group devel- ops high-fidelity numerical methods to study turbulent and multiphase flows. Our primary research focus is on fluid flows related to energy and the environment. We study topics including fuel combustion (spray dynamics), fuel production (bubble column reactors), and energy conver- sion systems (gas turbines engines). In developing our numerical methods we rely heavily on massively parallel, high performance computing techniques to accelerate our code. As such, our work lies at the nexus of engineering, mathematics, and computer science Joseph Meadows Assistant Professor Research Focus: Combustion; Heat transfer; Advanced laser diagnostics; Thermoacous- tics; Pressure gain combus- tion Taming supersonic jet noise Supersonic exhaust from military aircraft produce high levels of noise, which pose an occupa- tional health risk for personnel and unwanted noise for local communities. Development of effective noise control strategies require fundamental tools for engineering design and optimiza- tion. Theoretical noise models and computational predication tools will play an integral role in the development of noise-control systems; however, advanced experimental diagnostic techniques are required to develop theoretical models. Laboratory environments are ideal for investigating supersonic jet noise due to the ability to control individual variables. The research will investigate the impacts of supersonic jet noise at afterburner conditions, so laboratory experiments producing boundary conditions similar to those produced by afterburn- ers are required. The proposed research will develop a secondary combustion zone/afterburner located upstream of a supersonic nozzle and downstream of a main combustion system with the ability to generate entropy waves (i.e. temperature/density fluctuations) by acoustically driving the afterburner fuel flow rates, as well as operate without acoustically forced entropy waves. Unsteady pressure and OH* chemiluminescence measurements will be acquired within the afterburner, and sound pressure measurements, ultra-high speed rainbow schlieren deflectom- etry (RSD) measurements, and time-resolved Doppler global velocimetry measurements will be acquired downstream of the nozzle exit. Revised and Corrected, Nov. 2019 17