Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Annual Report 2017 Annual Report | Page 14

Energy Engineering & Science Understanding, developing, and applying the basic principles of science and engineering to develop technolo- gies for the efficient and sustainable use and conversion of energy, is the mis- sion of EES. Faculty include: Jiangtao Cheng Clint Dancey Tom Diller Michael Ellis Scott Huxtable Al Kornhauser Zheng Li Doug Nelson Wing Ng Walter O’Brien Mark Paul Ranga Pitchumani Shashank Priya Rui Qiao Danesh Tafti Zhiting Tian Brian Vick Michael von Spakovsky Waste heat to electricity A system using magnets and a piezoelectric lever to convert waste heat to electricity is the first working, bulk-scale example of a thermo-magne- to-electric generator, a new type of thermal energy harvester designed to operate without the large temperature gradients of most systems. Thermal energy harvesters recover waste heat that seeps out of mechan- ical systems from hot surfaces and exhaust gases and dissipates into the environment. “You can take any mechanical process, like running your car, and 40 to 60 percent of the energy you put in is wasted as heat. It’s a huge loss,” said Shashank Priya, the Robert E. Hord Jr. Professor of Mechanical Engineering and associate director for research and scholarship at the Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science, who led the study. The harvester, described in Scientific Reports, brokers the conversion of heat to electricity through materials called soft magnets, which are easily magnetized and demagnetized.