Virginia Golfer Jul / Aug 2017 | Page 39

1. CARBOHYDRATES should make up most of a golfer’s diet. • Breaking Par: Busteed recommends high-quality foods such as whole-grain breads and cereals, rice, pasta, starchy vegetables, and whole or dried fruits, in addition to low-fat milk and yogurt. • Penalty Strokes: To be at your best, avoid refined foods like pastries, cookies, cakes, candy, sugar-sweetened soft drinks, fruit drinks, tea and specialty coffee drinks loaded with sugar. This can be hard to do at the course, so plan ahead and bring your own foods, if your favorite clubhouse menu is packed with junk. 2. PROTEIN provides the building blocks for muscle mass and for muscle repair after any activity. Golfers should aim to consume 20-30 grams of protein evenly spaced out about five times a day. Since we all progressively lose muscle mass as we get older, following a plan that allows for the consistent intake of protein-rich foods throughout the day will help you prevent muscle loss. • Breaking Par: Lean protein sources like pork, chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, lean beef and low-fat dairy foods. Nuts are also a good choice— and they’ll add some healthy fats to your diet, too. • Penalty Strokes: Burgers, brisket, bacon, chicken wings, ribs, sausage and full-fat cheeses and dairy items. HYDRATE FOR HEALTH Now that we’ve covered what we should and shouldn’t eat, let’s focus on another key: hydration. Nutritional benefits aside, there’s not much that saps energy, strength and focus like hours under the hot summer Virginia sun. Busteed recommends keeping a sports bottle filled with water with you on the course, and to refill it every chance you have. 1 Drink two cups (16 oz.) of water 2-3 hours before golfing. 2 Drink another cup (8 oz.) 10-20 minutes before teeing off. 3 Drink 1 cup of fluid every 10-20 minutes during play. 3. HEALTHY FATS should be a part of every athlete’s diet. • Breaking Par: Nuts are a great protein and healthy fat combo. Other options include olives and olive oil, nut butters, avocadoes, and vegetable oil (such as canola oil). • Penalty Strokes: Avoid cookies, crackers, pre-packaged snacks, fried foods and even microwave popcorn—many of which can also be found around the clubhouse—because they’re typically high in artificial trans fats. Additionally watch out for full-fat dairy, fatty meats and even animal skins—yep, that includes fried chicken, pork rinds and similar southern delicacies—which are loaded with saturated fats. SNACK DURING PLAY “It’s important to stay fueled during long golf matches,” Busteed said. “Carbohydrate-rich foods are the best options to provide fuel to the brain and the body, but a lot of the food available in the clubhouse isn’t always the healthiest.” Busteed recommends that golfers prepare a snack bag and bring it to the course. The following snacks will fit right in your bag and keep you away from the unhealthy chips and candy bars located right next to the clubhouse register. • Examples: Low-fat energy bars, dried fruits, a peanut butter and jelly sandwich on whole wheat bread, fruit, trail mix, squeezable fruit pouches, and sports drinks. vsga.org In addition, low-calorie sports drinks (like G2 or Powerade Zero) are a good choice when it’s really hot, when you’re heavily sweating, or when you’re playing more than 18 holes, because they offer a good balance of carbohydrate, sodium and potassium to replace loss during sweating. FINISH BY REFUELING “After a round of golf, it’s important to recover with a carbohydrate- and protein-rich snack,” Busteed said. “Carbohydrate replaces muscle glycogen (the carbs that are stored in muscles) that you lose during play, while protein will stimulate muscle protein repair.” • Examples: Turkey or grilled chicken sandwiches, a slice of cheese pizza, low- fat chocolate milk, cottage cheese and fruit, or cheese and crackers. J U LY / A U G U ST 2 0 17 | V I R G I N I A G O L F E R 37