Vermont Magazine Summer 19 | Page 90

Railroad lines spread across Vermont - on the map below. The railroads opened up new markets for the quarries. blocks extracted from his quarry. He also provided granite for Barre’s Greek Revival Congregational Church (1840) and for Montpelier’s Washington County Courthouse (1844). For these projects and others, a sizable amount of Barre granite was shipped during the winter at great expense and effort using teams of horses and oxen pulling heavy sleds. An 1844 report to the board of directors of the Vermont Central Railroad noted that more than 600 tons of granite went to Burling- ton each year. Despite this fact, the Vermont Central Railroad constructed its route along the Dog River rather than through Barre along the Stevens Branch, so for the next two decades teams pulled Barre granite 15 miles to the nearest railroad station in Northfield. Despite the transportation barrier, the granite industry in Barre continued to expand in the 1840s and 1850s, by training local men and attracting experienced stoneworkers from throughout New England. Ira Harrington, a locally trained granite worker (whose grandfather Nathan Holden had owned a Barre granite quarry from 1811 to 1813,) learned the trade from Richard Abbott of Barre and then purchased Richard’s busi- ness and continued to expand upon its success. In 1857, Ira won a contract to erect in Burlington’s Green Mount Cemetery a