Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 Vermont Bar Journal, Summer 2019 | Page 30

by Samara Anderson, Esq. BE WELL Stressed Much? How does this stress affect your body and how can being mindful reduce these negative effects? Read below to find out... The alarm goes off in the morning and despite feeling sheer exhaustion, you rise to quickly start your day so you can fit in a cardio workout before the rest of the house awakes and it is a flurry of break- fast-eating-preparing-lunches-commuting- to-school/work. Of course, there was con- struction, which delayed your trip to work and caused you to be late for your first morning meeting with a demanding cli- ent, who is now even more upset and anx- ious about the status of their case with the late start to your meeting. This seemingly minor delay has now caused a waterfall of morning problems: this meeting runs late and now you are late for a status interview with a judge that has not been favorable to your cases and is a stickler for timeliness. Opposing counsel will use this to their ad- vantage and you will continue to dig your- self out of the judicial hole that has been dug even deeper. All of this “stress” and you are only 3 hours into your day. Does any part of this schedule resonate for you as an attorney? If so, the negative effects of chronic stress may be occurring in your body and life… I believe there is “Good Stress” and “Bad Stress” • “Good Stress” is part of our funda- mental survival system and is an auto- matic biological stress response that can save our lives. Your fight/flight/ freeze responses are for “acute” or “short-term” stress and last minutes to hours until you return to a resting or relaxed state. So, the norepinephrine, adrenalin and cortisol stress hormone levels rise and then disappear. • “Bad Stress” occurs when there is chronic or ongoing situations in your life that do not provide you with time to return to a resting or relaxing state. This chronic stress can be activated for days, weeks, months and even years. In this case, the norepinephrine and adrenalin levels may lower, but the lev- els of cortisol may remain in the body and start to wreak havoc, as outlined further below. Both “Good Stress” and “Bad Stress” start with a stressful trigger (traffic, late for a meeting, upset client, deadlines, heavy workload, challenging judge or opposing counsel) and your body reacts as though you are being chased by a saber-toothed tiger, which means you need to activate your survival system and marshal the im- mediate support of your stress hormones within seconds: adrenaline (heartbeat in- creases, breath rate increases, surge of en- ergy, start sweating, focuses your atten- tion) and norepinephrine (backup to adren- alin, more awake and focused, shifts blood flow from non-crucial areas - skin and brain – to essential areas - muscles - so you can run or fight with superhuman skills and can last). Then in a few minutes cortisol hor- mones are released to sustain the stress re- sponse into the indefinite future, as long as the stressor is present (maintains fluid bal- ance and blood pressure, regulates non- crucial body functions, suppresses the im- mune system, increases blood pressure, in- creases blood sugar levels, decreases libi- do, increases acne and decreases metab- olism). And for many of us as lawyers, the stress- or never ends, it just takes a different form. It has been reported that chronic stress is the #1 cause of disease in Americans. “Bad Stress” or “Chronic Stress” affects us in varied ways, including: • Physical Effects on our Body: • Negatively affects all of your phys- ical systems, especially your “weak health spots;” • Increased respiration and breath- lessness; 30 THE VERMONT BAR JOURNAL • SUMMER 2019 www.vtbar.org