Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 Summer 2015, Vol 41, No. 2 | Page 44

BOOK REVIEW Reinventing Law Practice and Enhancing Legal Services: Where Are We Headed? Reinventing the Practice of Law: Emerging Models to Enhance Legal services by Luz Herrera (editor) ABA, 2014, 168 pp., $31.46 Reviewed by Margaret Martin Barry, Esq. Ask just about any person entering law school what they hope to do with their degree and the answer is: “I want to help people.” They work hard, and, as they move through their education, the realities of making a living and paying off student loans temper initial views of who they will be able to help. Even for those who are willing to live near the poverty line on starting public interest salaries, there simply are not enough jobs that pay students to do this work.1 Meanwhile, the self-represented litigants who fill courts across the country have been a cause for increasing concern for the courts and bar associations.2 Some states have responded by setting pro bono service requirements for new lawyers; and for those without the benefit of clinical experience during law school, this can be a new expense and added time without pay.3 Increasingly, the goal has been to help law graduates who fall outside of the narrow margin of those working for large firms, corporations, government, or the public interest sectors, by helping them develop viable solo or small firm practices. This has certainly been the goal of the Vermont Lawyer Incubator Project.4 The project supports new lawyers who want to develop solo or small practices and serve members of the community with limited ability to access legal services. As one of the incubator administrators, I have been concerned about the inherent tension our very dedicated new attorneys face between making a living and providing legal services to those who need it. That is why I read Reinventing the Prac44 tice of Law with particular interest. Indeed, the book’s editor, Luz Herrera, is one of the leaders in developing incubator programs for recent law school graduates. 5 The book brings together practitioners who are known as innovators in serving the very population our Vermont courts and bar worry about. Why do we worry? For one thing, our professional conduct rules make it our concern.6 Despite the dedication of many members of the bar, the seventy-two percent of litigants who represent themselves on our civil dockets serve as a reminder that we should remain concerned.7 The important theme of Reinventing the Practice of Law is that there are ways to link law school graduates who want to serve those in need of service with the imperative of earning a living. The book is divided into two parts: “Reinventing Lawyering” and “Reinventing Delivery Systems.” Part 1 begins with a discussion by M. Sue Talia about the use of unbundled services as a way to help individuals who cannot pay for full representation. While most of us think of dividing tasks, such as document assistance, she also described limiting services to complex or diffic [\