Veolia Water Technologies by GineersNow Engineering Magazine GineersNow Engineering Magazine September 2016 | Page 9

Water treatment and more widely Environmental Engineering contribute directly to creating a better world tomorrow of clean water and waste water (locally or globally)? What are the latest water technologies today? Froment: A lot of the trends we see have to do with reducing carbon footprint, increasing renewable energies and with water reuse. With climate change concerns, there is a strong push to reduce carbon footprint. Although carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere in much greater amounts, methane has contributed just as much to global warming over the past two decades. Waste and wastewater treatment activities can produce a lot of methane, which can be repurposed to produce renewable energy through biogas, quickly producing positive effects. Obviously, sludge offers a lot of potential as far as energy production goes and it is viewed more and more as a valuable resource to capitalize on rather than a waste that needs to be discarded. Our innovative Exelys™ technology, for instance, represents the next generation of thermal hydrolysis. By concentrating the matter to be treated, the volume to be heated is reduced, yielding 20-40 percent more biogas than conventional digestion and up to 50 percent more capacity for existing digesters. We also see a lot of interest in evaporation and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) technologies. As regulatory issues, environmental sensitivity, and long term water supply concerns increase, many industrial companies are considering ways to reduce their water discharges and ZLD is a great solution. Shell is one of the many companies that chose to implement a sustainable ZLD water management solution, at their Pearl GTL complex in Qatar. Water scarcity is a serious problem in many parts of the world particularly the Middle East. More and more industries are interested in implementing solutions that use as little fresh water as possible, and reuse as much as possible. Veolia has been working with Nestlé at several of its plants to reduce the company’s water consumption and results have been particularly good at its new dairy plant in Lagos de Moreno, Mexico. Nestlé has reduced its water consumption globally by one third during the past 10 years and by 50 percent at its plants in Mexico, even while global production has increased. Antero Resources, one of the top ten producers of natural gas in the USA, is another company that is proactively addressing water consumption by building a US$275 million centralized water treatment facility to treat 9,500 cubic meters of produced water per day for reuse. Recycling the produced water from its shale oil and gas operations will enable Antero to realize substantial savings, as well as reducing its environmental footprint. Most companies nowadays, big and small, are looking into ways to reduce their water footprint and we definitely see this trend going on and accelerating in the future particularly in the Middle East. GN: Where should water tech head 20 years from now? Are we on the right track? Are we delayed? Are we progressing? Froment: As mentioned above, Veolia already has in housed most of the technologies necessary to generate water with any desired characteristics from any waste water so we believe the next challenges are to make these technologies more competitive and more accessible to our clients, preserve and explore all the different ways to reuse/ recycle every drop of water while reducing the carbon footprint of the plants and recovering the pollutants in such a way they can also be recycled. THE MICRO LEVEL GN: What are the initiatives / projects that you are doing (or have done) that will provide clean water to third world countries? Froment: Veolia supports humanitarian, educational, biodiversity and conservation programs with 1,000 projects supported to date. Check out Veolia Foundation website to discover all the actions deployed in the third world countries: http://fondation. SEPTEMBER 2016 Clean Water Technologies 9