VEKA Installation maintenance care guide VEKA Installation maintenance care guide | Page 8

A minimum of 2 fixings per jamb must be achieved. The use of polyurethane foam is permitted where it is impractical to achieve mechanical fixing in the normal way but foam fixing is not acceptable as a sole means of fixing a frame. Installation packers should be used adjacent to fixing positions to prevent outer frame distortion during installation. They should be resistant to compression, rot and corrosion. Over tightening of fixing should be avoided. When enhanced security is required, additional packers might be necessary adjacent to hinge and locking points. A - Through frame B - Long fixing If it is necessary to fix through the bottom member of the outer frame, where water can collect, adequate sealing over screw heads is recommended. Where possible, fixing brackets should be used for this application. C - Short fixing 6.2 New Frame Preparation 6.2.1 Fixing Details When preparing the new frame, the following points should be followed: Frames can be fixed by any of the following methods. A minimum of 5mm clearance is required per side, to allow for packers at the fixing points, this will allow any movement in the structure etc. • I  f fixing brackets are to be used, these should be firmly attached to the outer frame. • I  f you are to screw through the main outer frame into the structure, then the glass in the appropriate fixed light must be removed. If the window is too heavy for convenient handling, the glass units may also have to be removed. Choosing one of the longest beads first, a paint scrapper is pushed into the bead/frame joint at approximately the centre point. Apply force to lift the bead up and out, starting at the end of the next bead, the remainder can now easily be removed. Make a note of the positions of each bead to ensure correct positioning later. Prior to installation of the frames the damp proof membrane must be checked to ensure it is undamaged and still effective, any making good of the aperture should also be done including prevention of any cavity cold bridging. A low modulus silicone must be used as well as backing rods as and when required. Exterior fixing lugs should be secured by “one-way” or other suitable screws. Expanding foam can only be used as an aid to mechanical fixings, and preventions must be put in place to stop any bowing of frames while being used. When installing PVC-U frames, care must be taken to make sure that the window or doors are fitted square and plumb. Fixings should be at least as corrosion-resistant as BS EN 1670:1998 Grade 3 and should penetrate the substrate a minimum distance of 50mm. Short Fixing Bracket The following details provide indicative section details of the positioning of the frames within the reveal. Long Fixing Bracket (available in various sizes) Through Frame Nylon Anchor Through Frame Fixing Bolt Long Fixing Bracket (available in various sizes) Through Frame Star Fix Screw 6mm Threaded Bar 8 Handling, Installation, Maintenance and Care Guide – V2 – 09/14 Flush reveal with joint width less than 6.0mm, frame bridging the DPM. Flush reveal with joint width from 6.0mm to 15.0mm, frame bridging the DPM. 9