vegetarian
foods
Powerful Tools for Health
A
Inside this Kit
the whys and hows
Vegetarian Foods.................. 2
The Protein Myth.................4
Calcium in
Plant-Based Diets.................. 6
What about Milk?................. 7
Achieving and
Maintaining
a Healthy Weight...............10
Vegetarian Diets
for Pregnancy...................... 11
Vegetarian Diets
for Children.......................... 12
new four food groups
Guidelines............................... 8
tips for vegetarian diets
The 3-Step Way to
Go Vegetarian........................ 3
Tips for Making
the Switch..............................4
Cooking without Eggs......... 5
Dairy-Free Dining.................. 7
The Veganizer......................10
Meal Planning
for Children.......................... 13
low-fat recipes
Recipes for Health..............14
2 Vegetarian Starter Kit
vegetarian menu is a powerful and pleasurable way to achieve good health.
The vegetarian eating pattern is based on a wide variety of foods that are
satisfying, delicious, and healthful.
Vegetarians avoid meat, fish, and poultry. Those who include dairy products and
eggs in their diets are called lacto-ovo vegetarians. Vegans (pure vegetarians) eat no
meat, fish, poultry, eggs, or dairy products. While there is a considerable advantage
to a lacto-ovo vegetarian pattern, vegan diets are the healthiest of all, reducing risk
of a broad range of health concerns.
a healthy heart
Vegetarians have much lower cholesterol levels than meat-eaters, and heart disease
is less common in vegetarians. The reasons are not hard to find. Vegetarian meals
are typically low in saturated fat and usually contain little or no cholesterol. Since
cholesterol is found only in animal products such as meat, dairy, and eggs, vegans
consume a cholesterol-free diet.
The type of protein in a vegetarian diet may be another important advantage. Many
studies show that replacing animal protein with plant protein lowers blood cholesterol
levels—even if the amount and type of fat in the diet stays the same. Those studies
show that a low-fat, vegetarian diet has a clear advantage over other diets.
lower blood pressure
An impressive number of studies, dating back to the early 1920s, show that vegetarians have lower blood pressure than non-vegetarians. In fact, some studies have
shown that adding meat to a vegetarian diet raises blood pressure levels rapidly and
significantly. The effects of a vegetarian diet occur in addition to the benefits of reducing the sodium content of the diet. When patients with high blood pressure begin a
vegetarian diet, many are able to eliminate the need for medication.
controlling diabetes
The latest studies on diabetes show that a vegetarian diet high in complex carbohydrates and fiber (which are found only in plant foods) and low in fat is the best
dietary prescription for controlling diabetes. A diet based on vegetables, legumes,
fruits, and whole grains, which is also low in fat and sugar, can lower blood sugar levels
and often reduce or even eliminate the need for medication. Since individuals with
diabetes are at high risk for heart disease, avoiding fat and cholesterol is important,
and a vegetarian diet is the best way to do that.
cancer prevention
A vegetarian diet helps prevent cancer. Studies of vegetarians show that death
rates from cancer are only about one-half to three-quarters of those of the general
population.
Breast cancer rates are dramatically lower in countries where diets are typically