Vapouround magazine ISSUE 23 | Page 83

“By closing loopholes of smoke-free zones... LA County residents are better able to enjoy cleaner, healthier air.” Leaving aside the FDA’s misleading confluence of tobacco and nicotine, is ‘second-hand vapour’ actually harmful? Not according to Public Health England’s most recent e-cigarette evidence review. Researchers found the risk of passive exposure to nicotine and other compounds in vapour was very low “or at trace or non-detectable levels when compared with second-hand smoke.” Another study found that only six percent of nicotine, eight percent of propylene glycol and 16 percent of glycerine inhaled by vapers was exhaled, and that there was “no difference in nicotine levels compared to homes of non-tobacco users.” It’s not just UK studies that dismiss the risks of ‘passive vaping.’ A 2017 US Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention evaluation of the air in a vape shop found that the detected levels of flavourings and formaldehyde were well below the lowest occupational limit and nicotine was ‘virtually undetectable,’ despite poor ventilation and 13 vapers blowing clouds throughout the shift. The lack of evidence of the harms of exposure to outdoor e-cigarette vapour suggests that restrictions on outdoor vaping are based on a fundamental misunderstanding of the relative harms of smoke and vapour. It is also far easier to adapt existing smoke-free policies than to draw up specific vaping regulations based on the available evidence. Around one-in-20 US adults use e-cigarettes, according to the Annuls of Internal Medicine. But lawmakers and many never-smokers are increasingly hostile to vaping, forcing vapers out into the open-air. But now even these once-safe spaces are under- threat, which may leave smokers with one fewer reason to quit actual tobacco for good. VM23 | 83